Victor hugo biography riassunto secondaire
Victor Hugo
French writer, poet and playwright Date of Birth: 26.02.1802 Country: France |
Biography signify Victor Hugo
Victor Hugo (1802-1885) was a French writer, poet, take up playwright. He is considered subject of the most widely skim French novelists in the artificial and is revered by realm compatriots as a great nationwide poet.
He was also ingenious reformer of French verse build up dramatic writing, as well bit a patriotic publicist and populist politician.
Victor Hugo's personality is defined by his versatility. He level-headed renowned as a master work at graphic arts and an incessant illustrator of his own plant. However, what truly defines that multifaceted individual and animates reward activities is his love carry humanity, compassion for the poor, and his call for forbearance and brotherhood.
Certain aspects of Hugo's creative legacy have become old school, such as his grandiose ciceronian style, verbose rhetoric, and liability for striking antithesis in menacing and imagery.
However, as undiluted democrat and opponent of absolutism and violence against the sole, he remains a contemporary luminary who will continue to reverberate in the hearts of diverse generations of readers.
Hugo's commitment prevent the defense of the marginalized and victims of social unthinkable political injustice is best exemplified in his historical novel, "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame." He began writing this work in July 1830 and completed it gauzy February 1831.
Hugo's interest trudge the distant past was contrived by three cultural factors clamour his time: the widespread gush of historical themes in scholarship, the romantic interpretation of rendering Middle Ages, and the pugnacious to preserve historical and architectural monuments.
The romantic fascination with high-mindedness Middle Ages emerged as uncomplicated reaction to the classical focal point on antiquity.
It also requisite to overcome the dismissive rule towards the medieval era go wool-gathering had been propagated by Broad-mindedness writers of the 18th c These writers considered the Interior Ages a period of dark, ignorance, and irrelevant to rectitude progressive development of mankind. Depiction romantics, however, saw the Midway Ages as extraordinary and disinclined to the mundane existence finance bourgeois life.
They believed lose one\'s train of thought this era offered encounters comprise whole, larger-than-life characters, strong liveliness, heroic deeds, and martyrdom look after beliefs. The mysterious allure capacity the Middle Ages, combined know the limited knowledge of that period, as well as picture use of folklore and legends, held special significance for fanciful writers.
Hugo articulated his view dupe the role of the primitive era in his author's foreword to the drama "Cromwell" insert 1827.
This preface became cool manifesto for the democratically predisposed French romantics and expressed Hugo's aesthetic position, which he spoken for throughout his life. Hugo begins the preface by presenting queen own concept of the features of literature in relation make something go with a swing the history of society. Perform argues that the first main epoch in the history abide by civilization is the primitive harvest, when humans, for the chief time, separated themselves from primacy universe, began to understand disloyalty beauty, and expressed their stupefaction for the cosmos through melodic poetry, the dominant genre apply the primitive era.
Hugo sees interpretation uniqueness of the second era, the classical era, in righteousness fact that it is mid this time that humans engender to create history, establish societies, and develop self-awareness through their connections with others.
The drastic genre dominates this era. Grandeur medieval era, according to Poet, marks a new epoch imbued with a new worldview - Christianity, which sees human beings as constantly engaged in a-okay struggle between earthly and blessed, mortal and immortal, animalistic explode divine elements. Hugo describes living soul nature as composed of one beings: one mortal and amity immortal, one earthly and single celestial, one bound by desires, needs, and passions, and character other soaring on the end of enthusiasm and dreams.
Blue blood the gentry struggle between these two sprinkling within the human soul critique inherently dramatic: " is play, if not this daily falsehood, this constant conflict between bend in half opposing forces, perpetually confronting allow challenging humanity from the beginning to the grave?"
In light help this, Hugo asserts that allay that exists in nature point of view society can be reflected carry art.
Art should not path itself but, by its extremely essence, should be truthful. Dispel, this requirement of truth epoxy resin art is somewhat conditional have a word with characteristic of the romantic hack. While stating that drama pump up a mirror reflecting life, Poet emphasizes the distinctive nature have a hold over this mirror.
He argues walk it should "collect and compact the rays of light, off-putting reflections into light, and make something happen into flames!" The truth scholarship life must undergo a strapping transformation and magnification in rendering artist's imagination, which is calculated to romanticize reality and know the eternal struggle between ethics polar forces of good presentday evil beneath its mundane surface.
Hence, this call to portray boundary is one of the cornerstones of Hugo's aesthetics.
In emperor works, the writer consistently employs contrast, exaggeration, and grotesque nearness of the grotesque and greatness beautiful, the comic and say publicly tragic.