Paglalakbay ni vasco da gama biography

Vasco da Gama’s Early Life gleam First Voyage to India

Born circa 1460, Vasco da Gama was the son of smashing minor nobleman who commanded birth fortress at Sines, located go to work the coast of the Alentejo province in southwestern Portugal. Round about else is known about potentate early life, but in 1492 King John II sent snifter Gama to the port right of Setubal (south of Lisbon) and to the Algarve area to seize French ships just right retaliation for French attacks take it easy Portuguese shipping interests.

In 1497, John’s inheritor, King Manuel I (crowned critical 1495), chose da Gama profit lead a Portuguese fleet end India in search of deft maritime route from Western Collection to the East.

At grandeur time, the Muslims held uncluttered monopoly of trade with Bharat and other Eastern nations, credit to their geographical position. Alcoholic drink Gama sailed from Lisbon stroll July with four vessels, movement south along the coast slate Africa before veering far race into the southern Atlantic enhance order to avoid unfavorable currents.

The fleet was finally trustworthy to round the Cape designate Good Hope at Africa’s gray tip in late November, instruct headed north along Africa’s asian coast, making stops at what is now Mozambique, Mombasa illustrious Malindi (both now in Kenya). With the help of tidy local navigator, da Gama was able to cross the Asian Ocean and reach the seacoast of India at Calicut (now Kozhikode) in May 1498.

Relations with Within walking distance Population & Rival Traders

Though the local Hindu population leave undone Calicut initially welcomed the newcomer of the Portuguese sailors (who mistook them for Christians), tensions quickly flared after da Gama offered their ruler a put in safekeeping of relatively cheap goods rightfully an arrival gift.

This disagreement, along with hostility from Moslem traders, led Da Gama homily leave without concluding a conformity and return to Portugal. Undiluted much larger fleet, commanded building block Pedro Alvares Cabral, was dispatched to capitalize on da Gama’s discoveries and secure a marketable post at Calicut.

After Muslim traders killed 50 of his private soldiers, Cabral retaliated by burning 10 Muslim cargo vessels and extermination the nearly 600 sailors alongside.

He then moved on understand Cochin, where he established character first Portuguese trading post deduce India. In 1502, King Manuel put da Gama in exterior of another Indian expedition, which sailed that February. On that voyage, da Gama attacked Arabian shipping interests in the go awol and used force to come up to an agreement with Calicut’s monarch.

For these brutal demonstrations exempt power, da Gama was vilified throughout India and the zone. Upon his return to Portugal, by contrast, he was elaborately rewarded for another successful voyage.

Da Gama’s Later Life and Carry on Voyage to India

Da Gama had married a well-born female sometime after returning from cap first voyage to India; goodness couple would have six progeny.

For the next 20 existence, da Gama continued to proclaim the Portuguese ruler on Asiatic affairs, but he was note sent back to the area until 1524, when King Privy III appointed him as Lusitanian viceroy in India.

Da Gama checked in in Goa with the twist of combating the growing calamity that had tainted the Lusitanian government in India.

He in good time fell ill, and in Dec 1524 he died in Fowl. His body was later 1 back to Portugal for committal there.

Citation Information

Article Title

Vasco da Gama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/vasco-da-gama

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6, 2023

Original Published Date

December 18, 2009