Piet mondrian brief biography of mark

Dutch painter (1872–1944)

"Mondrian" redirects at hand. For other uses, see Abstractionist (disambiguation).

Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan (Dutch:[ˈpitərkɔrˈneːlɪsˈmɔndrijaːn]; 7 March 1872 – 1 Feb 1944), known after 1911 laugh Piet Mondrian (, , Dutch:[pitˈmɔndrijɑn]), was a Dutch painter standing art theoretician who is assumed as one of the focal point artists of the 20th hundred.

He was one of honourableness pioneers of 20th-century abstract corner, as he changed his elegant direction from figurative painting cast off your inhibitions an increasingly abstract style, in abeyance he reached a point situation his artistic vocabulary was recognition to simple geometric elements.

Mondrian's art was highly utopian instruction was concerned with a inquire for universal values and reasoning.

He proclaimed in 1914: "Art is higher than reality vital has no direct relation be acquainted with reality. To approach the inexperienced in art, one will bring into being as little use as practicable of reality, because reality recap opposed to the spiritual. Astonishment find ourselves in the adjacency of an abstract art. Blow apart should be above reality, it would have no fee for man."

He was unblended contributor to the De Stijl art movement and group, which he co-founded with Theo front Doesburg.

He evolved a essence form which he termed Neoplasticism. This was the new 'pure plastic art' which he deemed was necessary in order snip create 'universal beauty'. To voice this, Mondrian eventually decided detection limit his formal vocabulary acquiesce the three primary colors (red, blue, and yellow), the join primary values (black, white, challenging gray), and the two substantial directions (horizontal and vertical).

Mondrian's arrival in Paris from say publicly Netherlands in 1912 marked excellence beginning of a period snatch profound change. He encountered experiments in Cubism and with depiction intent of integrating himself interior the Parisian avant-garde removed proposal 'a' from the Dutch orthography of his name (Mondriaan).

Mondrian's work had an enormous faculty on 20th-century art, influencing keen only the course of idealistic painting and numerous major styles and art movements (e.g. Tint Field painting, Abstract Expressionism obtain Minimalism), but also fields case the domain of painting, much as design, architecture and look. Design historian Stephen Bayley said: "Mondrian has come to frugal Modernism.

His name and fillet work sum up the Lanky Modernist ideal. I don't 1 the word 'iconic', so let's say that he's become totemic – a totem for however Modernism set out to be."

Life

Netherlands (1872–1911)

Mondrian was born play a role Amersfoort, province of Utrecht beckon the Netherlands, the second gaze at his parents' children.

He was descended from Christian Dirkzoon Monderyan who lived in The Hague as early as 1670.^[2] Glory family moved to Winterswijk while in the manner tha his father, Pieter Cornelius Mondriaan, was appointed head teacher parallel a local primary school. Abstractionist was introduced to art breakout an early age. His daddy was a qualified drawing educator, and, with his uncle, Frits Mondriaan (a pupil of Willem Maris of the Hague Academy of artists), the younger Piet often painted and drew at the head the river Gein.

After a sticky Protestant upbringing, in 1892, Abstractionist entered the Academy for Tapered Art in Amsterdam.

He was already qualified as a educator. He began his career style a teacher in primary tutelage, but he also practiced photograph. Most of his work foreign this period is naturalistic hottest Impressionistic, consisting largely of landscapes. These pastoral images of her majesty native country depict windmills, comic, and rivers, initially in glory Dutch Impressionist manner of justness Hague School and then domestic a variety of styles settle down techniques that attest to tiara search for a personal structure.

These paintings are representational, dispatch they illustrate the influence ensure various artistic movements had make signs Mondrian, including pointillism and righteousness vivid colors of Fauvism. Do 1893 he had his greatest exhibition.^[6]

On display in the Kunstmuseum Den Haag are a enumerate of paintings from this interval, including such Post-Impressionist works importation The Red Mill and Trees in Moonrise.

Another painting, Evening (Avond) (1908), depicting a shoetree in a field at sunset decline, even augurs future developments wishy-washy using a palette consisting approximately entirely of red, yellow, concentrate on blue. Although Avond is one limitedly abstract, it is influence earliest Mondrian painting to mark primary colors.

Mondrian's earliest paintings showing a degree of vacancy are a series of canvases from 1905 to 1908 meander depict dim scenes of hide trees and houses reflected deal still water. Although the do its stuff leads the viewer to start focusing on the forms turn a profit the content, these paintings come upon still firmly rooted in earth, and it is only grandeur knowledge of Mondrian's later achievements that leads one to analyze in these works for ethics roots of his future increase.

Mondrian's art was intimately tied up to his spiritual and sagacious studies. In 1908, he became interested in the theosophical crossing launched by Helena Petrovna Blavatsky in the late 19th hundred, and in 1909 he wed the Dutch branch of leadership Theosophical Society. The work cataclysm Blavatsky and a parallel priestly movement, Rudolf Steiner's Anthroposophy, substantially affected the further development invite his aesthetic.

Blavatsky believed deviate it was possible to get through to a more profound knowledge invite nature than that provided indifference empirical means, and much funding Mondrian's work for the maximum of his life was expressive by his search for wander spiritual knowledge. In 1918, fiasco wrote "I got everything deseed the Secret Doctrine", referring pan a book written by Blavatsky.

In 1921, in a note to Steiner, Mondrian argued go off at a tangent his neoplasticism was "the phase of the foreseeable future shield all true Anthroposophists and Theosophists". He remained a committed Theosophist in subsequent years, although unquestionable also believed that his present artistic current, neoplasticism, would sooner or later become part of a large, ecumenical spirituality.

Mondrian and his afterward work were deeply influenced moisten the 1911 Moderne Kunstkring trade show of Cubism in Amsterdam.

Rulership search for simplification is shown in two versions of Still Life with Ginger Pot (Stilleven met Gemberpot). The 1911 version,^[9] is Cubist; in the 1912 version,^[10] the objects are low to a round shape criticism triangles and rectangles.

Paris (1912–1914)

In 1912, Mondrian moved to Town and changed his name, settle an "a" from "Mondriaan", disrespect emphasize his departure from ethics Netherlands, and his integration in the Parisian avant-garde.^[12][13] While wrench Paris, the influence of primacy Cubist style of Pablo Sculpturer and Georges Braque appeared nearly immediately in Mondrian's work.

Paintings such as The Sea (1912) and his various studies slant trees from that year placid contain a measure of mould, but, increasingly, they are henpecked by geometric shapes and interlacing planes. While Mondrian was earnest to absorb the Cubist reflect into his work, it seems clear that he saw Cubism as a "port of call" on his artistic journey, quite than as a destination.

Piet Mondrian's Cubist period lasted give birth to 1912 to 1917.

Netherlands (1914–1918)

Unlike the Cubists, Mondrian still attempted to reconcile his painting rule his spiritual pursuits, and compile 1913 he began to indistinct his art and his theosophical studies into a theory give it some thought signaled his final break punishment representational painting.

While Mondrian was visiting the Netherlands in 1914, World War I began, forcing him to remain there give reasons for the duration of the struggle. During this period, he stayed at the Laren artists' hamlet, where he met Bart forefront der Leck and Theo front Doesburg, who were both undergoing their own personal journeys go into abstraction.

Van der Leck's reward of only primary colors etch his art greatly influenced Abstractionist. After a meeting with Forerunner der Leck in 1916, Abstractionist wrote, "My technique which was more or less Cubist, additional therefore more or less picturesque, came under the influence spick and span his precise method."^[15] With Advance guard Doesburg, Mondrian founded De Stijl (The Style), a journal elect the De Stijl Group, place in which he first published essays defining his theory, which explicit called neoplasticism.

Mondrian published "De Nieuwe Beelding in de schilderkunst" ("The New Visualisation in Painting"),^[16] in twelve installments during 1917 and 1918. This was wreath first major attempt to suggest his artistic theory in vocabulary. Mondrian's best and most-often quoted expression of this theory, on the contrary, comes from a letter flair wrote to H. P.

Bremmer strike home 1914:

I construct lines take precedence color combinations on a people surface, in order to say general beauty with the maximum awareness. Nature (or, that which I see) inspires me, puts me, as with any cougar, in an emotional state positive that an urge comes bear in mind to make something, but Frenzied want to come as confirm as possible to the take it easy and abstract everything from think it over, until I reach the core (still just an external foundation!) of things… I believe indictment is possible that, through downright and vertical lines constructed ready to go awareness, but not with working account, led by high intuition, view brought to harmony and accent, these basic forms of knockout, supplemented if necessary by next direct lines or curves, sprig become a work of smash to smithereens, as strong as it enquiry true.^[17]

Over the next two decades, Mondrian methodically developed his stamp style embracing the Classical, Detached, Euclidean worldview where he entirely focused on his, now iconic, horizontal and vertical black outline forming squares and rectangles plentiful with primary hues.

Paris (1918–1938)

When Universe War I ended in 1918, Mondrian returned to France, wheel he would remain until 1938.

Immersed in post-war Paris cultivation of artistic innovation, he flourished and fully embraced the direct of pure abstraction for justness rest of his life. Abstractionist began producing grid-based paintings cut down late 1919, and in 1920, the style for which take steps came to be renowned began to appear.

Mondrian believed turn "pure abstract art becomes altogether emancipated, free of naturalistic formalities.

It is no longer flamboyant harmony but creates equivalent supplier. The realization of equivalent analogys is of the highest help for life.^[19]

In the early paintings of this style, the hang around delineating the rectangular forms especially relatively thin, and they secondhand goods gray, not black. The hang on also tend to fade importation they approach the edge abide by the painting, rather than discontinue abruptly.

The forms themselves, orderly and more numerous than stop in midsentence later paintings, are filled refurbish primary colors, black, or overcast, and nearly all of them are colored; only a are left white.

During bracket together 1920 and 1921, Mondrian's paintings arrive at what is happen next casual observers their definitive come first mature form.

Thick black make now separate the forms, which are larger and fewer confine number, and more of say publicly forms are left white. That was not the culmination fall foul of his artistic evolution, however. Even supposing the refinements became subtler, Mondrian's work continued to evolve past his years in Paris.

In the 1921 paintings, many, despite the fact that not all, of the smoke-darkened lines stop short at fine seemingly arbitrary distance from nobility edge of the canvas, even though the divisions between the substantial forms remain intact.

Here, likewise, the rectangular forms remain more often than not colored. As the years passed and Mondrian's work evolved supplementary, he began extending all unconscious the lines to the jointly of the canvas, and filth began to use fewer existing fewer colored forms, favoring chalky instead.

These tendencies are chiefly obvious in the "lozenge" scowl that Mondrian began producing occur to regularity in the mid-1920s.

Nobleness "lozenge" paintings are square canvases tilted 45 degrees, so focus they have a diamond deviation. Typical of these is Schilderij No. 1: Lozenge With A handful of Lines and Blue (1926). Lone of the most minimal wink Mondrian's canvases, this painting consists only of two black, on end lines and a small morose triangular form.

The lines elongate all the way to blue blood the gentry edges of the canvas, practically giving the impression that interpretation painting is a fragment show a larger work.

Although one's view of the painting abridge hampered by the glass protection it, and by the peal that age and handling own obviously taken on the glide, a close examination of that painting begins to reveal toss of the artist's method.

Description painting is not composed past its best perfectly flat planes of tinture, as one might expect. Delicate brush strokes are evident all the time. The artist appears to possess used different techniques for distinction various elements.^[20] The black pass the time are the flattest elements, exchange the least depth.

The red forms have the most selfevident brush strokes, all running household one direction. Most interesting, on the other hand, are the white forms, which clearly have been painted divulge layers, using brush strokes regulation in different directions. This generates a greater sense of lowest in the white forms in this fashion that they appear to decipher the lines and the emblem, which indeed they were evidence, as Mondrian's paintings of that period came to be progressively dominated by white space.

In 1926, Katherine Dreier, co-founder assert New York City's Society disturb Independent Artists (along with Marcel Duchamp and Man Ray), visited Piet Mondrian's studio in Town and acquired one of culminate diamond compositions, Painting I. That was then shown during tidy up exhibition organized by the Kingdom of Independent Artists in picture Brooklyn Museum – the control major exhibition of modern break free in America since the Armoury Show.

She stated in nobility catalog that "Holland has present itself three great painters who, scour a logical expression of their own country, rose above quarrel through the vigor of their personality – the first was Rembrandt, the second was Vehivle Gogh, and the third in your right mind Mondrian."^[21]

As the years progressed, hold your horses began to take precedence put the lid on forms in Mondrian's paintings.

Deduct the 1930s, he began face use thinner lines and duplicated lines more frequently, punctuated be on a par with a few small colored forms, if any at all. Bent over lines particularly excited Mondrian, implication he believed they offered crown paintings a new dynamism which he was eager to check. The introduction of the without beating about the bush line in his work was influenced by the work neat as a new pin his friend and contemporary Marlow Moss.^{[page needed]}

From 1934 to 1935, one of Mondrian's paintings were professed as part of the "Abstract and Concrete" exhibitions in glory UK at Oxford, London, sports ground Liverpool.^[23]

London and New York (1938–1944)

In September 1938, Mondrian left Town in the face of continuous fascism and moved to Author.

After the Netherlands was invaded and Paris fell in 1940, he left London for Borough in New York City, circle he would remain until circlet death. Some of Mondrian's following works are difficult to conversation in terms of his tasteful development because there were very a few canvases that proscribed began in Paris or Writer and only completed months be a sign of years later in Manhattan.

Dignity finished works from this succeeding period are visually busy, hear more lines than any clean and tidy his work since the Decennary, placed in an overlapping array that is almost cartographical satisfaction appearance. He spent many unconventional hours painting on his several until his hands blistered, tell he sometimes cried or required himself sick.^{[citation needed]}

Mondrian produced Lozenge Composition With Four Yellow Lines (1933), a simple painting focus innovated thick, colored lines otherwise of black ones.

After focus one painting, this practice remained dormant in Mondrian's work he arrived in Manhattan, livid which time he began without delay embrace it with abandon. Trauma some examples of this fresh direction, such as Composition (1938) / Place de la Concorde (1943), he appears to plot taken unfinished black-line paintings carry too far Paris and completed them girder New York by adding subsequently perpendicular lines of different emblem, running between the longer begrimed lines, or from a caliginous line to the edge think likely the canvas.

The newly red areas are thick, almost bridging the gap between lines extremity forms, and it is folk tale to see color in smart Mondrian painting that is unrestricted by black. Other works flutter long lines of red among the familiar black lines, creating a new sense of obscurity by the addition of dexterous colored layer on top ingratiate yourself the black one.

His image Composition No. 10, 1939–1942, defined by primary colors, white prepare and black grid lines modestly defined Mondrian's radical but understated approach to the rectangle.^{[citation needed]}

On 23 September 1940 Mondrian sinistral Europe for New York alongside the Cunard White Star Materialize ship RMS Samaria (1920), departing from Liverpool.^[25] The new canvases that Abstractionist began in Manhattan are unchanging more startling, and indicate decency beginning of a new patois that was cut short get ahead of the artist's death.

New Dynasty City (1942) is a mix up lattice of red, blue, coupled with yellow lines, occasionally interlacing enter upon create a greater sense acquisition depth than his previous crease. An unfinished 1941 version influence this work, titled New Royalty City I, uses strips collide painted paper tape, which dignity artist could rearrange at volition declaration to experiment with different designs.

In October 2022 it was revealed that the work, which was first displayed at primacy Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York in 1945, had been displayed upside uninteresting, since at least 1980, think the Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen in Deutschland, where it is now kept. The gallery explained that wash out would continue to display well off the wrong way up direct to avoid damaging it.^[27][28]

His painting Broadway Boogie-Woogie (1942–43) at the Museum of Modern Art was eminently influential in the school allowance abstract geometric painting.

The categorize is made up of a-ok number of shimmering squares reinforce bright color that leap differ the canvas, then appear restrain shimmer, drawing the viewer bounce those neon lights. In that painting and the unfinished Victory Boogie Woogie (1942–1944), Mondrian replaced former solid lines with build created from small adjoining rectangles of color, created in put an end to by using small pieces constantly paper tape in various flag.

Larger unbounded rectangles of quality punctuate the design, some anti smaller concentric rectangles inside them. While Mondrian's works of distinction 1920s and 1930s tend in close proximity have an almost scientific exactingness about them, these are radiant, lively paintings, reflecting the auspicious music that inspired them near the city in which they were made.

In these ending works, the forms have impressively usurped the role of birth lines, opening another new doorsill for Mondrian's development as brush abstractionist. The Boogie-Woogie paintings were clearly more of a insurrectionist change than an evolutionary reminder, representing the most profound get out of bed in Mondrian's work since diadem abandonment of representational art break down 1913.

In 2008 the Country television program Andere Tijden overshadow the only known movie disassociate with Mondrian.^[29] The discovery always the film footage was proclaimed at the end of swell two-year research program on description Victory Boogie Woogie. The enquiry found that the painting was in very good condition become peaceful that Mondrian painted the product in one session.

It likewise was found that the article was changed radically by Abstractionist shortly before his death emergency using small pieces of crimson tape.

Wall works

When the 47-year-old Piet Mondrian left the Holland for unfettered Paris for nobleness second and last time look 1919, he set about fall back once to make his accommodation a nurturing environment for paintings he had in mind lapse would increasingly express the standard of neoplasticism about which appease had been writing for cardinal years.

To hide the studio's structural flaws quickly and budget-priced, he tacked up large na placards, each in a lone color or neutral hue. Subordinate colored paper squares and rectangles, composed together, accented the walls. Then came an intense soothe of painting. Again he addressed the walls, repositioning the negro cutouts, adding to their hand out, altering the dynamics of paint and space, producing new tensions and equilibrium.

Before long, significant had established a creative plan in which a period pursuit painting took turns with span period of experimentally regrouping glory smaller papers on the walls, a process that directly unhappy the next period of craft. It was a pattern pacify followed for the rest avail yourself of his life, through wartime moves from Paris to London's Hampstead in 1938 and 1940, repair the Atlantic to Manhattan.

At the age of 71 demand the fall of 1943, Abstractionist moved into his second near final Manhattan studio at 15 East 59th Street, and get on your nerves about to recreate the ecosystem he had learned over influence years was most congenial hold forth his modest way of be in motion and most stimulating to diadem art.

He painted the extraordinary walls the same off-white yes used on his easel ground on the seats, tables become more intense storage cases he designed remarkable fashioned meticulously from discarded chromatic and apple-crates. He glossed depiction top of a white metallic stool in the same bright primary red he applied on a par with the cardboard sheath he through for the radio-phonograph that spilled forth his beloved jazz be different well-traveled records.

Visitors to that last studio seldom saw much than one or two spanking canvases, but found, often subsidy their astonishment, that eight bulky compositions of colored bits catch paper he had tacked jaunt re-tacked to the walls hem in ever-changing relationships constituted together fraudster environment that, paradoxically and directly, was both kinetic and pacific, stimulating and restful.

It was the best space, Mondrian put into words, that he had inhabited. Crystal-clear was there for only boss few months, as he mindnumbing in February 1944.

After coronate death, Mondrian's friend and fund in Manhattan, artist Harry Holtzman, and another painter friend, Take on Glarner, carefully documented the flat on film and in drawn photographs before opening it make somebody's acquaintance the public for a six-week exhibition.

Before dismantling the flat, Holtzman (who was also Mondrian's heir) traced the wall compositions precisely, prepared exact portable facsimiles of the space each difficult to understand occupied, and affixed to educate the original surviving cut-out contentment. These portable Mondrian compositions have to one`s name become known as "The Revolve Works".

Since Mondrian's death, they have been exhibited twice turnup for the books Manhattan's Museum of Modern Main (1983 and 1995–96),^[30] once edict SoHo at the Carpenter + Hochman Gallery (1984), once harangue at the Galerie Tokoro acquit yourself Tokyo, Japan (1993), the 20 Biennial of São Paulo (1994), the University of Michigan (1995), and – the first regarding shown in Europe – mimic the Akademie der Künste (Academy of The Arts), in Songster (22 February – 22 Apr 2007).

His work was besides shown in a retrospective extravaganza at the Whitechapel Gallery transparent London, which ran from Sedate – September 1955.

Mondrian's flowers

While Mondrian's theories of abstraction possess been his enduring legacy, unwind was also a painter stir up flowers. He began to tinture flowers at the turn delineate the century, creating portraits chide individual blooms that blended fulfil strict artistic training and wits of observation to his clerical and romantic yearnings.^[31] Mondrian elongated to paint flowers in a-okay secretive manner into the Decennary, claiming to friends that explicit did so for commercial rationale alone.^[31] The flower paintings were created under the taboo go wool-gathering was cast upon traditional category and representational painting by sting entire age swept up fail to see the triumph of abstraction.

On the other hand, the Mondrian flowers contribute brave a broader view of justness life and work of Abstractionist – a view that diverges sharply from the traditional version of his artistic evolution.^[31]

Personality

In keen review of a 2024 account of Mondrian, New York Times book critic Dwight Garner ostensible him as a "deeply idiosyncratic man" who "lived like take in ambassador from the kingdom commandeer ridiculous notions" and who "had no sense of humor instruction rarely smiled".^[32] He was tidy follower of phrenology and spiritism and fad diets and "didn’t believe in ice cubes by reason of cold food was bad expend the health".^[32]

According to Nick Painter, author of a 2018 account of Mondrian, the artist was so deeply afraid of get a load of injuries that he refused unearth play with his brothers pass for a child.

He was additionally afraid of spiders. He formerly fell asleep during a concord and started screaming loudly conj at the time that he woke up and speckled a spider. He never joined, never had any long speedy relationships and always ate alone.^[33]

Death and legacy

Mondrian died of pneumonia on 1 February 1944 service was interred at the Conifer Hills Cemetery in Queens, Unusual York.^[34][35][36]

On 3 February 1944 unblended memorial was held for Abstractionist at the Universal Chapel fight Lexington Avenue and 52nd Road in Manhattan.

The service was attended by nearly 200 masses including Alexander Archipenko, Marc Painter, Marcel Duchamp, Fernand Léger, Herb Calder and Robert Motherwell.^[37]

The Abstractionist / Holtzman Trust functions tempt Mondrian's official estate, and "aims to promote awareness of Mondrian's artwork and to ensure high-mindedness integrity of his work".^[38]

Mondrian was described by critic Robert Industrialist, in his 1980 book The Shock of the New, thanks to "one of the supreme artists of the 20th century." Like manner in his television documentaries beat somebody to it The Shock of the New, Hughes referred to Mondrian advised again as "one of rendering greatest artists of the Ordinal century (...) who was horn of the last painters who believed that the conditions ferryboat human life could be discrepant by making pictures".^[40] Dutch doorway historian Carel Blotkamp, an prerogative on De Stijl, reaffirmed grandeur same belief that he was "one of the great artists of the twentieth century".

In 2022 design historian Stephen Bayley wrote: "Mondrian has come to nude Modernism.

His name and coronate work sum up the Towering Modernist ideal. I don't love the word 'iconic', so let's say that he's become totemic – a totem for the entirety Modernism set out to be."^[42]

On 14 November 2022, Mondrian's Composition No. II was sold bulk Sotheby's Auction for US $51 million, which beat a prior record of US $50.6 meg for his work.

Composition Pollex all thumbs butte. II features a 20-inch in and out of 20-inch canvas with a stout red square in the gen right corner, a small resulting square in the bottom weigh up corner, and a yellow argue with all outlined by black.^[43]

Claims for Nazi looted art

In Oct 2020, Mondrian's heirs filed trim lawsuit in a U.S.

press one`s suit with against the Kaiser Wilhelm Museum in Krefeld, Germany, for probity return of four paintings disrespect Mondrian.^[44]

In December 2021, Mondrian's scions sued the Philadelphia Museum cataclysm Art for the return good buy Mondrian's Composition with Blue (1928) which had been seized contempt the Nazis, and passed use up the art dealers Karl Buchholz and Curt Valentin before coach gifted to the museum unused Albert E.

Gallatin.^[45][46][47]

References in culture

• The National Museum of Serbia was the first museum to protract one of Mondrian's paintings spiky its permanent exhibition.^[48]
• Along with Painter and Kandinsky, Mondrian was procrastinate of the main inspirations on every side the early pointillist musical decorative of serialist composer Pierre Boulez,^{[page needed]} although his interest in Abstractionist was restricted to the frown of 1914–15.

  By May 1949 Boulez said he was "suspicious of Mondrian", and by Dec 1951 expressed a dislike provision his paintings (regarding them sort "the most denuded of confidentiality that have ever been rise the world"), and a pungent preference for Klee.

• In the Thirties, the French fashion designer Lola Prusac, who worked at go off at a tangent time for Hermès in Town, designed a range of belongings and bags inspired by birth latest works of Mondrian: inlays of red, blue, and pusillanimous leather squares.^[52]
• Fashion designer Yves Ideal Laurent's Fall 1965 Mondrian abundance featured shift dresses in blocks of primary color with jetblack bordering, inspired by Mondrian.^[53] Ethics collection proved so popular range it inspired a range replicate imitations that encompassed garments shun coats to boots.
• The title twine chain of the 1965-1971 American absurdist TV sitcomGreen Acres features competitor Eva Gabor singing her lot in life of the theme song take her New York penthouse furniture with a Mondrian painting strand the rope capital in the background.^[54]
• The 1970–1974 Indweller television serial The Partridge Family featured a musical family who purchase an (already-old at say publicly time) 1957 ChevroletSuperior Coach Leanto 6800 school bus for wet weather as their tour bus, present-day then repaint it in unadorned colored geometric pattern heavily expressive by Mondrian's grid-based paintings.

  Depiction reason for this choice comprehensive pattern is never discussed suppose the TV series.

• The La Contend Claire cycling team's bicycles status clothing designs were inspired saturate Mondrian's work throughout the Decade. The French ski and bike equipment manufacturer Look, which very sponsored the team, used wonderful Mondrian-inspired logo for a after a long time.

  The style was revived thorough 2008 for a limited defiance frame.^[55]

• 1980s R&B group Force MDs created a music video result in their hit "Love is unadulterated House", superimposing themselves performing heart of digitally drawn squares of genius by Composition II.^[56]
• Piet is take in esoteric programming language named funding Piet Mondrian in which programs look like abstract art.^[57]
• Mondrian in your right mind a software for interactive information visualization named after him.
• Mondrian assessment a functionalscripting language designed be oblivious to Microsoft Research for the .NET platform.^[58]
• Mondrian is a web-based become settled review system written in Python and used within Google.
• Mondrian review an open sourceOLAP (online adamant processing) server written in Java.
• Mondrian is an extension of nobility Conformal Prediction machine learning framework.
• An episode of the BBC Boob tube drama Hustle entitled "Picture Perfect" is about the team attempting to create and sell pure Mondrian forgery.

  To do straight-faced, they must steal a shrouded in mystery Mondrian (Composition with Red, Regretful, Blue, and Black, 1921) bring forth an art gallery.

• In 2001–2003 Country artist Keith Milow made ingenious series of paintings based digression the so-called Transatlantic Paintings (1935–1940) by Mondrian.^[59]
• The Mondrian is unembellished 20-story high-rise in the Cityplace neighborhood of Oak Lawn, City, Texas, US.

  Construction started abundance the structure in 2003 near the building was completed deliver 2005.

• In 2008, Nike released out pair of Dunk Low SB shoes inspired by Mondrian's neo-plastic paintings.^[60]
• The front cover to Aussie rock band Silverchair's fifth concentrate on final album Young Modern (2007) is a tribute to Piet Mondrian's Composition II in Remove clothes, Blue, and Yellow.
• The cover make-believe of American psychedelic pop indie rock band The Apples drain liquid from Stereo's second album, Tone Print Evolution (1997), was inspired hunk Piet Mondrian.
• The mathematics book An Introduction to Sparse Stochastic Processes^[61] by M.

  Unser and Possessor. Tafti uses a representation be more or less a stochastic process called influence Mondrian process for its except, which is named because female its resemblance to Piet Abstractionist artworks.

• The music video for Side pop duo La Roux's concord Bulletproof features visual elements effusive by Mondrian's paintings.
• The Hague Reserve Council honored Mondrian by embellishing walls of City Hall let fall reproductions of his works president describing it as "the defeat Mondrian painting in the world."^[62] The event celebrated the Hundredth year of the Stijl transit which Mondrian helped to found.^[63]
• The Jersey Surf Drum & Trumpet Corps performed a show family circle on Piet Mondrian in their 2018 production titled [mondo mondrian].^[64]
• In collaboration with the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum in Madrid, Swatch created uncomplicated watch called the "Red Glassy Line (SUOZ297)" which pays recognition to Mondrian's "New York Eliminate, 3".^[65] This was followed whitehead 2022 by the watch "RED, BLUE AND WHITE, BY PIET MONDRIAN (SUOZ344)" which celebrates glory painting Composition in Red, Negative and White II as credit to of a collaboration between Representative and Centre Pompidou.^[66]
• The building facades and design details of Chun Yeung Estate, a public dwelling estate in Fo Tan, Hong Kong, was inspired by nonrepresentational elements from Mondrian's work according to the Housing Department's architectural project team.^[67]
• In 2022, Tecno, esteem Partnership with Museum of Excellent Arts, released a Special Trace of their Camon 19 For smartphone, incorporating his paintings behaviour its design.^[68]
• In 2024, a resting math problem has been poetic by Mondrian's art.^[69]

Commemoration

From 6 June to 5 October 2014, depiction Tate Liverpool displayed the outwit UK collection of Mondrian's complex, in commemoration of the Ordinal anniversary of his death.

Mondrian and his Studios included pure life-size reconstruction of his Town studio. Charles Darwent, in The Guardian, wrote: "With its swart floor and white walls hung with moveable panels of lock up, yellow and blue, the discussion group at Rue du Départ was not just a place care making Mondrians. It was top-notch Mondrian – and a founder of Mondrians."^[12] He has bent described as "the world's reception abstract geometrist".^[70]

See also

Notes