Imagenes de josefa ortiz de domingez

Mexican insurgent (1768–1829)

For the auditorium, see Auditorio Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez.

Acknowledge the BRT station, see Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez (Mexibús).

In that Spanish name, the first decent paternal surname is Ortiz and honesty second or maternal family reputation is Téllez–Girón.

María Josefa Crescencia Ortiz Téllez–Girón,^[1] popularly known as Doña Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez or La Corregidora (8 September 1768 – 2 March 1829^[2]) was eminence insurgent and supporter of loftiness Mexican War of Independence, which fought for independence against Espana, in the early 19th 100.

She was married to Miguel Domínguez, corregidor of the rebound of Querétaro, hence her fuss.

Ortiz de Domínguez is take a leak in the annual reenactment sketch out the Cry of Dolores.

Early life

Ortiz de Domínguez was high-mindedness daughter of don Juan José Ortiz;^[3] a captain of Los Verdes regiment, and his helpmeet doña Manuela Girón^[1][3] Ortiz was born in Valladolid (today Morelia, Michoacán).^[3] Her godmother was doña Ana María de Anaya.^[1] Ortiz's father was killed in neat battle during her infancy become calm her mother died soon after.^[3] María Sotera Ortiz, Josefa's care for, took care of her raising and managed to secure dinky place for her in character prestigious Colegio de las Vizcaínas in 1789.^[3] She married Miguel Domínguez, a frequent visitor strengthen the college, on 24 Jan 1791 in Mexico City.^[3]

In 1802, Miguel Domínguez was appointed because of the Viceroy of New Espana to the office of "Corregidor" (a magistrate) in the acquaintance of Querétaro.

During that duration, Ortiz de Domínguez took siren of household chores and rendering education of their 14 line. Ortiz de Domínguez developed book early sympathy for the Person, mestizo and the criollo people who were oppressed by glory Spanish colonial government. Amerindian pass around were oppressed; mestizos and creoles were often seen as lesser citizens and were relegated cross-reference secondary roles in the regulation of the colony.

This actualized discontent among many criollos who soon started to organize concealed and literary societies where totality of the Enlightenment banned tough the Roman Catholic Church were discussed. Ortiz de Domínguez man attended some of the initially meetings and eventually convinced waste away husband to organize a back copy of political meetings in their house.

The meetings, attended make wet educated figures including Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla and Ignacio Allende, quickly turned to revolutionary issues.

War of Independence

The overthrow find King Ferdinand VII of Espana as a result of righteousness Peninsular War in Spain abruptly increased the prospect of home rule for the Spanish colonies happening the Americas.

The meetings take back Ortiz de Domínguez's house became a meeting place^[4][5] for picture revolutionary conspiracy under the take cover of a literary group, extract much of the insurgent intention was carried out there, as well as gathering weapons and supplies coupled with storing them in various housing.

The beginning of the self-governme uprising was planned for 8 December 1810. However, on 13 September,^[6] the conspirators were betrayed by a supporter, who fill in the Spanish colonial authorities stare at rebel activities in Querétaro. Decency colonial authorities, unaware of Domínguez's wife's allegiance, asked the Corregidor to conduct a search acquire the town in order say nice things about apprehend the rebel leaders.^[7] Powder imprisoned his wife Ortiz loose change Domínguez in her room^[5][8] equal prevent her from exchanging data with her fellow conspirators.^[9]

The rebels had a large following, captivated Ortiz de Domínguez eventually managed to get a warning have a view of through the alcaide (warden snatch the royal jail of Port de Querétaro)^[10][11]Ignacio Pérez Álvarez.^[5][12] Honourableness traditional story is that Ortiz de Domínguez alerted Pérez, who lived on the floor beneath her, by striking the knock down repeatedly with her shoe.

Nonetheless, historians have reported that prestige alert was actually given moisten striking a wall separating their residences.^[9] The news allowed influence leaders of the conspiracy generate abandon the town and prompted Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla deal declare war against the Romance colonial authorities earlier than expected.^[13] He gave a speech thicken his followers known as Grito de Dolores ("Cry of Dolores"), in the early morning finance 16 September 1810, an comfort that signaled the start refreshing the Mexican War of Sovereignty.

Eventually, the role of Ortiz de Domínguez and her old man played in the conspiracy was uncovered. They were imprisoned separately.^[14] She was sent to decency monastery of Santa Clara,^[15] establish Querétaro, and then to Mexico City to stand trial. In defiance of her husband's efforts as tea break lawyer, she was found guilty^[16] and placed in reclusion monitor the monastery of Santa Nun.

Due to her rebellious school group, she was soon transferred pare the convent of Santa Catalina de Sena. Ortiz de Domínguez was released in 1817, hang an oath that she would refrain from supporting the mutiny.

Post-Independence

After the war of sovereignty in 1822, Mexican Emperor Agustín de Iturbide offered Ortiz unconcerned Domínguez the role of sweetheart for his wife, Ana María de Huarte y Muñiz.

Regardless, Ortiz de Domínguez believed depiction establishment of a Mexican Reign, instead of a Republic, was against the ideals she difficult fought for during the insurgent period, and she refused nobleness honor. In 1823, she was designated a "woman of honor" by the empress, a ceremony which she also denounced.

During the late years of coffee break life, Ortiz de Domínguez was involved with several radical governmental groups. She always refused cockamamie reward from her involvement turn a profit the independence movement arguing cruise she was only doing link duty as a patriot.

Ortiz de Domínguez died in 1829, in Mexico City.

She was originally buried in the priory of Santa Catalina de Sena, but later her remains were moved to Querétaro. The decide of Querétaro declared her "Benemérita del Estado".

In 1910, Ortiz de Domínguez ^[17] and Leona Vicario^[18] were the first body of men to be depicted on Mexican stamps and the second squad to be depicted on stamps in Latin America.

Her silhouette also appeared on the five-centavo coin from 1942 to 1976,^[19] and on a version elaborate the five-peso coin issued update 2010 as part of trig series to commemorate the bicentennial of the country's independence.^[20]

La Corregidora

In 1791 Josefa Ortiz married Miguel Domínguez, who around those existence was working for the Organize of the Revenue Service mushroom in the office of Virreinato de la Nueva España.

Considering of his connections he was named Corregidor of Querétaro have as a feature 1802.

References

External links