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Adnan Oktar

Turkish cult leader (born 1956)

Adnan Oktar

Oktar circa 2009

Born (1956-02-02) 2 February 1956 (age 68)

Ankara, Turkey

NationalityTurkish
Other namesAdnan Hoca, Harun Yahya
CitizenshipTurkey
Occupations
Known for
Political partyJustice and Development Party (AK Party)[1][2][3][4]
Criminal charges24 crimes including fraud leading sexual abuse
Criminal penalty8,658 years preparation prison
Criminal statusConvicted
Websitewww.harunyahya.com

Adnan Oktar (Turkish pronunciation:[ɑdˈnanɔkˈtaɾ]; born 2 February 1956),[5] too known as Adnan Hoca slip Harun Yahya,[6][7] is a State Islamictelevangelist[8] and cult leader.[9]

Between ethics 2000s and late 2010s, crystal-clear was engaged in "a cumbersome campaign" of proselytizing Westerners forbear Islam,[10] producing dozens of vividly illustrated books.[11] On 17 Nov 2022, he was sentenced come close to 8,658 years in prison mix leading a criminal gang, enchanting in political and military secret service, sexual abuse of minors, deliver other charges.[12] Prior to queen arrest, Oktar established and ran two organizations: Bilim Araştırma Vakfı (BAV), which promoted creationism, endure Millî Değerleri Koruma Vakfı which worked domestically on a style of moral issues.[13]

In the Westmost, before his arrest and test, Oktar sent thousands of gratuitous copies of his creationist paperback, The Atlas of Creation,[14] chance on French schools and universities break open January 2007,[10] and several months later to American scientists, men and women of Congress, science museums brook schools.[15]

Oktar has advocated a novel of Islam that rejects both Sunni and Shia traditions, plan instead on a Quran-centric interpretation.[16] He has preached "the conclude Islam" based on the Quran on his television channel, A9 TV.[17] His organization is habitually referred to as a cult.[18] Oktar filed more than 5,000 lawsuits against individuals for disparagement from 2005 to 2015,[19] which led to the blocking shop a number of prominent websites in Turkey.

Life and career

Early life and education

Adnan Oktar was born in Ankara, Turkey, amplify 1956, and grew up all over through his high school years.[20] While in high school sharptasting studied the works of Islamic scholars like Said Nursî,[20][21] grand Kurdish scholar who wrote Risale-i Nur, an extensive tafsir (Qur'anic commentary) that includes a in depth political and religious ideology.[22] According to Oktar biographer Anne Get across Solberg, he grew up establish a "relatively affluent secular family".[23]

In 1979, Oktar moved to Stamboul and entered Mimar Sinan Threadlike Arts University to study architecture.[24] It was here, according longing Solberg, that he became keenly engaged in religious activism.[23] Later the Turkish coup e'tat vibrate September 1980, Oktar began indifferently attending the Molla Çelebi Preserve in nearby Fındıklı.[25][26][24]Edip Yüksel, who knew Oktar during those age, described him as a "Sunni zealot."[20]

Sect beginnings

By the early Eighties, Oktar had begun disseminating enthrone views on Islam to sour university students from socially-connected, affluent Istanbul families.[20][21] Between twenty bracket thirty of these followers blown a group around Oktar mid 1982 and 1984, soon afterward joined by newly-converted private buoy up school students who also came from affluent backgrounds.[24] Yüksel voiced articulate Oktar presented "a refined view urbanized version" of Nursi's inkling "to the children of leadership privileged class", avoiding a towering pressure or traditional, old invalid approach.[20] Like Nursi, Oktar argued against Marxism, communism and greedy philosophy, but attached special significance to refuting evolution and Darwinism, as he believed they were being used to promote contrivance and atheism.[27] Oktar personally settle money into a pamphlet indulged the Theory of Evolution,[24] which promoted pseudoscientific arguments against evolution.[20][21]

In 1986 Oktar enrolled in righteousness philosophy department of Istanbul Organization and began holding lectures, remit which many students, mostly cheat neighboring Boğaziçi University, sought drive participate.

Oktar's name also began to appear regularly in nobility press, including a cover story in Nokta magazine. Later dump year he published a 550-page book titled Judaism and Freemasonry, based on the antisemitic con that state offices, universities, public groups and media were spurious by a "hidden group" looking for to undermine "the spiritual, holy, and moral values of character Turkish people and make them like animals."[24][28]

Oktar was arrested sovereign state the grounds of promoting deft theocratic revolution and was behindhand for nineteen months, though be active was never formally charged.[20][21] Perform spent ten months in pure mental hospital, where he was diagnosed with schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder,[29] but he maintains that he was a public prisoner who was punished considering of the publication of Judaism and Freemasonry and not in the mind ill.[26][30]

Oktar continued building rear his community for the hint of the 1980s and penetrate the 1990s.

His followers were especially active recruiting at season resorts along the Sea remind Marmara.[21] Two themes one ex-follower remembered from this period were a strong hatred of Jewsand Freemasons and, in a hurl away from orthodox Islam, abandoning belief in hadith:[21]

"Suddenly Adnan Hodja repudiated all oral traditions story to the words and affairs of Muhammad (hadith) and established that the Koran would engrave the only point of bearing.

Henceforth, he reduced the fivesome daily prayers to three, captain he dropped the veiling gradient women.

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He examine us the Mehdi would appear from Turkey, and he would come with an army last part youth. He never said ensure he was the Mehdi bodily, but we all believed ditch he was."[21]

Oktar claims that, overcome to the political upheaval contain Turkey during this period, closure was unable to continue monarch studies and so devoted enthrone energy to writing books plow into leaving school.[5]

In 1990, Oktar supported the Science Research Foundation (Bilim Araştırma Vakfı, or BAV).

(Oktar ran and also served trade in honorary president of both BAV and the later Millî Değerleri Koruma Vakfı)[citation needed] As around by Solberg, members of loftiness BAV discarded their "overtly Islamic garments" in favor of "designer clothing" and "proclaimed themselves trade of the ideals" of greatness founder of modern Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, despite the reality that Atatürk was secularist.[23] Justness BAV held conferences and seminars in which Oktar blamed state and social problems on Darwinism and materialism.[31] Based his sign experiences and conversations with ex-members of the BAV, Yüksel characterizes the group as "a adequate cult" with "all the criteria of a cult as spiky would define it today ...

isolation, entire control of say publicly lives of the cult members".[23]

Later career

In 1994, the Islamist Profit Party (Refah Partisi) won sensitivity of the municipalities of Metropolis and Ankara. The new mayors – one of whom was future president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan – made business agreements coworker Oktar in exchange for partisan support.

The following year, Oktar founded the Foundation for Brolly of National Values (Millî Değerleri Koruma Vakfı, or MDKV), conquest which he networked with time away Turkish nationalist organizations and relations on shared issues. Following integrity 1997 Turkish military memorandum, illustriousness Welfare Party disbanded and dignity new government, headed by Erdoğan, distanced itself from Oktar dire forward.[21]

In 1998 Oktar distributed precise new book, The Evolution Deceit.[21] The following year he was arrested and charged with coercion and forming a criminal enterprise.[32] He was convicted and sentenced to three years in prison,[32] but the verdict was appealed and in May 2010 litigation was overturned.

During his circumstance Oktar engaged in numerous muckraking suits. In some cases without fear was successful in blocking high-profile websites in Turkey for backbiting, including that of Richard Dawkins and the entirety of WordPress.com.

Between that time and glory present, BAV has organized condition of conferences on creationism rivet Turkey[33][34] and worldwide.[35][36] He fabricate a large publishing enterprise[37] momentous publications sold though Islamic bookstores worldwide.[38] He is one lacking the most widely distributed authors in the Muslim world.[38]

In 2007 he sent out thousands long-awaited unsolicited copies of his Atlas of Creation advocating Islam scold creationism to schools and colleges in several European countries near the US.[15]

His television show job viewed by many in position Arab world.[39] According to Interior East Eye, his TV programs were known for featuring him discussing Islamic principles, while (somewhat incongruously), "scantily clad women parley bleached blonde hair danced environing him to popular music.

These women Oktar referred to primate his 'kittens'".[23]

In 2010, Oktar was selected as one of rendering top fifty of The Cardinal Most Influential Muslims in excellence World by the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre of River for his dissemination of creationism in an Islamic context, extort other extensively distributed publications deal Islamic topics.[40]

July 2018 arrest skull criminal charges

On 11 July 2018, the financial crimes section outline the Turkish police detained Oktar and over 160 of rulership associates on charges including disposal a criminal enterprise, financial appropriation and sexual abuse.[41] Other assessment Oktar faces range from propagative intercourse with minors and plunder children to holding people surprise, political and military espionage, process laundering and torture.[42] According enhance the Istanbul chief prosecutor's profession, Oktar was apprehended while attempting to run away from birth arresting police officers.[23]

On 19 July 2018, Adnan Oktar was remanded into custody pending trial advance with 168 of his associates.[43] In addition, after Oktar's rudimentary arrest, over 45 people immigrant over six countries, including unite children, have pressed charges overwhelm him.[44] When asked why recognized was arrested before being unsettled by the police, Oktar stated: "It's a British plot."[45] Foul language 19 July 2019, an Metropolis high court approved the accusation of Oktar for the charges.[46][47] The first hearing was forced for 17 September in Silivri Prison.[47]

On 11 January 2021, Oktar was sentenced to 1,075 adulthood in prison[48][49] after being below par for charges including forming unadorned criminal enterprise, financial fraud, courier sexual abuse.[50][51][46][21] Along with xiii others detained in the win over, sentences totalled 9,803 years.[50][51] Plug up international trial observation report certain by Lionel Blackman heavily criticised the conduct of the trial,[52] and on 15 March 2022, his verdict was overturned moisten the Turkish Court of Attraction "due to incomplete prosecution current erroneous assessment,"[53] with the cortege asking for "the retrial grip all defendants".[54] As of 17 March, taking into account delay spent in jail, the convene court has "decided to set free 68 defendants", but not "16 high-profile defendants, including Oktar".[54] Oktar was subsequently sentenced to 8,658 years in prison on 17 November 2022 as a upshot of his retrial.[12]

Writings, productions, direct beliefs

Oktar has written numerous books under the pen name Harun Yahya.

"Harun" refers to primacy biblical Aaron and "Yahya" refers to the New Testament Bathroom the Baptist.[55]

His publications argue disagree with evolution. They assert that train denies the existence of Divinity, abolishes moral values, and promotes materialism and communism.[56]

Truman State Home physicist Taner Edis, who was born in Turkey, says dignity secret to BAV's success not bad the huge popularity of probity Harun Yahya books.

"They're quite lavishly produced, on good-quality breakthrough with full-color illustrations all domination the place," he says. "They're trying to compete with common sort of science publication boss around can find in the Intrigue world. And in a tighten like Turkey, Yahya books gaze considerably better-published than most precise publications."[57] Many of his books have been made into high-resolution videos which are freely downloadable on the Internet.[58]

Creationism

Oktar has antique called "fiercely opposed to authority theory of evolution"[10] and Darwinism, which he believes undermines scrupulous belief, thus leading to "the discord, atheism, terrorism and last political ideologies" of contemporary life.[59]

The spread of organized Christian creationism to Islam began in authority 1980s, when the Muslim priest of education in Turkey revolved to the Institute for Genesis Research (ICR), a Christian foundation then located near San Diego, California, for help in booming twofold curriculum that would enlighten evolution and creationism side invitation side.

In 1990, the Science Research Foundation (BAV in Turkish) was formed in Istanbul, likely by Oktar.[60]

For many years Oktar drew on the writings second young earth Christian creationists take care of develop his case against evolvement. Oktar later produced material which was more similar to Smart Design.

In fact, Harun Yahya's website was listed as clean up "Islamic intelligent design" website by means of the Discovery Institute.[60] However Oktar does not embrace use staff the term 'Intelligent Design' privilege to its lack of particular mention of God, calling court case 'another of Satan's snares'.[60][61]

In steady 1998, the BAV launched wear smart clothes first campaign against evolution.[21] A lot of free copies of Oktar's book, The Evolution Deceit,[62] limit the booklets based on that book were distributed throughout Turkey.[63] They regularly ran full-page ads against evolution in daily Turki newspapers and even ran make illegal ad in the U.S.

serial Time.[13] Where the funding demand the campaign came from practical unknown.[26]

BAV spearheaded an take a crack at to confront Turkish academics who taught evolutionary biology.[64] A publication of faculty members were downtrodden, threatened and slandered in fliers, leading to legal action be realistic BAV (see "Legal Issues" below).

In 2005, Professor Ümit Sayın summed up the effect forget about the BAV's campaign when be active said to The Pitch:[57]

In 1998, I was able to drive six members of the Land Academy of Sciences to convey out against the creationist onslaught. Today, it's impossible to activate anyone. They're afraid they'll attach attacked by the radical Islamists and the BAV.

In September 2008 Oktar issued a challenge gift "10 trillionTurkish lira to chestnut who produces a single intermediate-form fossil demonstrating evolution".

He has stated: "Not one [fossil] belongs to strange-looking creatures in interpretation course of development of authority kind supposed by evolutionists." Accumulation professor Kevin Padian at glory University of California, Berkeley has criticized the notion that much fossils do not exist, stating that Oktar "does not own acquire any sense of what amazement know about how things replace through time.

If he sees a fossil crab, he says, 'It looks just like elegant regular crab, there's no evolution.'"[65]

Taner Edis has said "there evenhanded nothing new in the Yahya material: scientifically negligible arguments pointer outright distortions often copied reject Christian anti-evolution literature, presented stomach a conservative Muslim emphasis" terminal it "has no scholarly impulse whatsoever".[66] According to Richard Dawkins, Oktar "doesn't know anything in or with regard to zoology, doesn't know anything perceive biology.

He knows nothing start again what he is attempting stunt refute".[26]

The Atlas of Creation

Main article: The Atlas of Creation

Oktar promulgated volume 1 of his Yaratılış Atlası (The Atlas of Creation), with Global Publishing, Istanbul, Dud in October 2006.[67] Volumes 2 and 3 followed in 2007.

A dedicated website (yaratilisatlasi.com, Morally atlasofcreation.com) registered to Global Yayıncılık (Global Publishing), Istanbul, went online also in 2007.

At 28 cm x 43 cm and nearly 5.5 kg, with a bright red dangle and almost 800 glossy pages, most of them lavishly picturesque, Atlas of Creation is according to The New York Times "probably the largest and bossy beautiful creationist challenge yet interested Darwin's theory, which Yahya calls a feeble and perverted credo contradicted by the Koran".[15] Their own medicine of thousands of copies be more or less the book were sent—unsolicited—to schools, prominent researchers and research institutes throughout Europe and the Merged States.[15][68]

In France, scientists spoke raze against the book, and boring America scientists are unimpressed.[69]

Padian alleged that people who had agreed copies were "just astounded custom its size and production attitude and equally astonished at what a load of crap fissure is," adding that "[Oktar] does not really have any indecipherable of what we know setback how things change through time."[15]

Geneticist and writer Adam Rutherford writes that the book claims stand your ground prove that no species living on Earth today underwent mutagenesis, but points out that

Page 244 has a picture warm a caddis fly, with orderly legend that asserts - introduction virtually every page does - that the beast in problem has always existed in corruption current form as demonstrated make wet a vaguely similar looking square, therefore evolution is bunk.

Encrust it's not a caddis dash, it's a fishing lure, charmingly crafted by master tier Gospeller Owen, with the clearly perceptible hook piercing the man-made gut. Other exquisite examples of Owen's work also appear in magnanimity Atlas.[70][23]

Gerdien de Jong, one do in advance five biologists at Utrecht Home who received a copy be in the region of the book, has described hang over reasoning as "absurdly ridiculous".[71]

Biologist PZ Myers wrote: "The general example of the book is humdrum and predictable: the book shows a picture of a fuddy-duddy and a photo of great living animal, and declares turn this way they haven't changed a ascendancy, therefore evolution is false.

Condescending and over. It gets brace fast, and it's usually dissipated (they have changed!) and rectitude photography, while lovely, is real stolen."[72]

The Committee on Culture, Information and Education of the Deliberative Assembly of the Council asset Europe wrote in a idea that "None of the hypothesis in this work are household on any scientific evidence, most recent the book appears more need a primitive theological treatise already the scientific refutation of decency theory of evolution."[73]

Conspiracy theories

See also: Antisemitism

Oktar propagates a number portend conspiracy theories, beginning with dignity antisemitic canard in his 1986 Judaism and Freemasonry (Yahudilik without ornamentation Masonluk).

The book suggests defer the principal mission of Jews and Freemasons in Turkey was to erode the spiritual, churchgoing, and moral values of rank Turkish people and, thus, erect them like animals, as alleged in what Oktar refers in all directions as their use of "Distorted Torah."[24][74] Oktar asserts that "the materialist standpoint, evolution theory, awful and immoral lifestyles were indoctrinated to the society as unblended whole" by Jews and Freemasons.[24]

His theory of a global stratagem of Freemasonry is expounded comport yourself his book Global Masonluk (Global Freemasonry) and on his websites Masonluk[75] and Global Freemasonry.[76] According to Oktar, Freemasonry is "the main architect of the sphere system based on materialist idea, but which keeps that genuine identity concealed."[76] Oktar called birth theory of evolution a Brother conspiracy initiated by the Rosicrucians.

Oktar's recent publications no individual attack Jews and Judaism, on the other hand declare Darwinism and materialism distribute be conspiracies responsible for anti-semitism and terrorism.[21][77] In recent publications and interviews (since 2004).[78] Oktar qualifies his condemnations of Policy and Freemasonry by adding interpretation word atheist before them, kind in atheist Zionists[79] and atheist Freemasons.[80]

He believes that a glow cabal, known as the "British deep state", is trying persecute control the world.[81]

Holocaust denial viewpoint affirmation

See also: Holocaust denial

Oktar's location on the holocaust has evolved from "antisemitic conspiracy-theorising" (1980s), contradictory that the Nazis had dialect trig plan for the mass devastation of Jews (The Holocaust Deception, 1996), to acknowledging the massacre (The Holocaust Violence, 2006), captain most recently to attending "numerous events in Israel", being photographed with "far-right Zionists like Yehuda Glick and Rabbi Meir Lau".[23]

In 1996, BAV distributed its final book, originally published the past year, entitled Soykırım Yalanı ("The Holocaust Deception" or "The Conflagration Lie").[82][83] The publication of Soykırım Yalanı sparked controversy.[84] This jotter claims that "what is nip as Holocaust is the carnage of some Jews due hit the typhus plague during excellence war and the famine pamper the end of the fighting caused by the defeat do admin the Germans."[85]

A Turkish painter snowball intellectual, Bedri Baykam, published unembellished strongly worded critique of greatness book in Ankara's daily bat an eyelid, Siyah-Beyaz ("Black and White").

Wonderful legal suit for slander was brought against him. During honourableness trial in September, Baykam splayed the real author of The Holocaust Lie as Adnan Oktar.[84] The suit was withdrawn slender March 1997.[86][87]

In 2001, the Writer Roth Institute, of Tel Aviv University, listed Oktar as dialect trig Holocaust denier due to influence publication of The Holocaust Lie.[88] Three years later, the Author Roth Institute expressed the make aware that Oktar had increased fillet tolerance toward others, asserting go off "he now works towards reassurance inter-religious dialogue",[78] calling upon blast of air Muslims to have "a dispassionate and friendly attitude toward following religions".[89]

In 2006, BAV published out book affirming the Holocaust, titled The Holocaust Violence.

The Carnage Violence states,

The Nazis subjected European Jews to indisputable pole unforgivable cruelty during World Fighting II. They humiliated, insulted weather degraded millions of Jewish civilians, forcing them from their container and enslaving them in distillate camps under inhuman conditions ...

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Certainly the Jewish people, snare whom 5.5 million died mould concentration camps, were the clobber victims of the Nazi barbarity.[90]

In a 2007 interview with The Guardian, Oktar denied writing The Holocaust Lie, a claim put off The Guardian stated was "hard to believe."[91] The next period in an interview with Der Spiegel, Oktar claimed The Fire Lie had been written wedge a friend who had accessible his own essays using Oktar's pen name, "Harun Yahya", sketch his own.

Oktar disclaimed authority first book, and said authority second book reflected his specific opinions.[83]

In 2009, Oktar expressed enthrone new views on Jews utilize his own words, "hatred commemorate anger toward the line fend for the Prophet Abraham is fully unacceptable. The Prophet Abraham survey our ancestor, and the Jews are our brothers.

We yearn for the descendants of the Soothsayer Abraham to live in probity easiest, pleasantest and most smiling manner. We want them give a positive response be free to perform their religious obligations, to live laugh they wish in the effects of their forebears and afflict frequently remember Allah in misgivings and security."[92]

Nevertheless, that year depiction Anti-Defamation League (ADL) described Yahya as "an anti-Semitic Turkish man of letters whose articles demonize Jews who support Israel as "godless" stake blames them for committing atrocities." The ADL also argued digress Yahya quotes Holocaust-denier Roger Garaudy and still cites The Massacre Deception in the articles aircraft his site.[93]

After his 2018 come to a close Oktar was described by The Times of Israel as getting "been criticized in the over and done with for publishing books featuring anti-Semitic conspiracy theories and Holocaust conflict, but in recent years has renounced them and held doings to combat those phenomena fit into place the Muslim world.

He has been embraced by some high-profile Israelis."[45]

Television broadcasting

On 21 March 2011, Oktar started television broadcasting arraignment the A9 satellite channel,[94] which broadcasts over both the info strada and Turkish cable networks.[23] Decency channel is his "main platform" for broadcasting his "unique trusty steel cross swor of televangelism",[23] interviews, night lectures,[94] as well as documentaries home-made on his works.[23][95]

His TV programs have received considerable attention use up both Turkish and international transport for their 'weirdness',[96] and wealthy particular for featuring female style, he calls his 'kittens'.[97] Set in motion stark contrast to orthodox Islamic decorum and the shows doomed any other Muslim televangelist, prestige women, who are usually loaded socialites who have undergone shapeable surgery, wear heavy make-up courier tight Versace T-shirts (or vex tight, revealing outfits), and skip to pop music between sets.[23][95][98] They and Adnan Oktar own acquire discussions about Islam, fossils delay supposedly discredit evolution, and distinguish Oktar himself.[99]

Oktar has defended nobility unusual appearance of his co-hosts in Islamic terms ("A lady may wear the head-covering, guardian cover herself up entirely meet uncover her head or clothing low-cut clothes.

Once she says, 'I am a Muslim,' has the right to channel her.")[100] But others have uncertain whether Oktar and his kitty cohosts are motivated by nobility empowerment of women and basing Islam only on the Quran (setting aside Sunni and Shia doctrines and traditions).

According promote to Edip Yüksel, Oktar got grandeur idea that hijab is turn on the waterworks necessary for women from him in the 1980s.[23] "At ramble time I said that nobleness headscarf doesn't exist in dignity Quran", and thought of Oktar as a kindred spirit.

Nevertheless now he feels his cause has been "abused" on benefit of a "sex cult", which has "created very bad liaison for the cause of reformation" of Islam. Journalist Meher Ahmad attempted to interview the platoon in Oktar's group about effort in Islam, travelling to Metropolis in 2015 to make well-organized video for Vice. But during the time that she arrived she found human being repeatedly stonewalled and treated sustain suspicion", by Oktar's people powerless to get "a one-on-one question period or a group interview expanse the women."[23]

Other religious beliefs

Oktar has been described as preaching Mohammadanism as a "dutiful disciple" wheedle Kurdish Islamic scholar Said Nursî,[20] criticizing not only Communism, however Atatürk's secular reforms, and selfsame his mortal enemyFreemasonry, but manufacture "no claim whatever to pastoral authority".[10]

United Islamic state

Oktar has preached for Turkish-Islamic union, "a modern Ottoman Empire girdling the globe from Eastern Russia to D\'amour Nigeria, which would unify glory Islamic world under Turkish leadership".[21]

Sex outside of marriage

According to Halil Arda, Oktar justified concubinage "by reference to the Ottoman harems, while passages of the Holy writ were recited to justify grandeur practice of severing the agreement of the young followers do their families".

He quotes simple Turkish legal scholar "involved behave some of the court cases against Oktar":

In [Oktar's] measuring, the love for mother most recent father is an offence cope with God. Parents are seen although the executors of God's inclination to raise the child. Before the child reaches adulthood, their role is fulfilled.

If justness parents happen to join, they are considered pious and haw become fellow comrades. If they remain 'infidels', they are putative enemies.[21]

Despite cutting off these marketing, the group ultimately depended keep to parents financial and social settle. "followers were encouraged to despoil their parents' bank accounts tube sell their assets".[21]

Love of luxury

"I want to resemble Prophet Guru.

Prophet Solomon was like that. He used to be follow dressed. He liked being come off dressed. His palace was beautiful; there were beautiful people den him. Allah is beautiful. God loves those who are lovely, wants everywhere to be dense. Paradise is also beautiful. [The] aim of a Muslim sine qua non be beauty."[101]

Eschatology

Oktar preaches that "the day of judgement, contrary halt what may believe, is move now, not in some longwayoff future".

There will be yoke apocalyptic phases: one of "material and spiritual problems", followed descendant a 'Golden Age', where "true religion" brings "generosity and kindness".[10] This will be followed surpass "rapid social collapse" before Elegance Day arrives. One unique alteration by Oktar on the vocal prophesy of Gog and Magog is that their invasion drive not be of hordes bring into play warriors but of television programs they transmit, and that say publicly blocking of them by influence Two-Horned One (Dhu al-Qarnayn) decision not be by some make public but by electromagnetic jamming.[10] Oktar has also emphasized the monetary worth in Islam of "the impersonation to be played by Son at the end of goodness world", which permits him "to cultivate an ecumenical image"—Muslims final Christians will be joined carry combat 'destroying the society strong by the Antichrist, they drive save mankind from atheism'".[102]

No speculation beliefs

According to one critic (Halil Arda in New Humanist), Oktar's "ideological and political promiscuity" (jumping from Anti-Darwinism, interfaith dialogue, Turkish-Islamic union) may be because operate doesn't really have any "genuine beliefs", and merely work incite opportunistically jumping "on issues" renounce followers have come up get used to and that he thinks "will further his notoriety".[21] Arda quotes a former follower: "We difficult to understand something to please everybody: Atatürk, namaz (ritual prayer), creationism challenging, if need be, cocaine."[21]

Bibliography

Main article: Adnan Oktar bibliography

Oktar's books soar brochures appear in Turkish available by "Vural Yayıncılık" ("Global Publishing") of Istanbul.

English translations chivalrous his books are published gross Ta-Ha Publishers in London, Far-reaching Publishing of Istanbul, Al-Attique Publishers in Toronto, and Goodword Books of New Delhi, India. Slightly of mid-2008, Oktar's "publishing empire" had produced "260 books see the point of 52 languages, over 80 DVDs and dozens of websites".[59]

Publication routes includes: Books, booklets, pamphlets, low-grade books, journals, documentaries, audiobooks, CDs, posters and over a century websites.

The total number catch sight of books and brochures published impervious to Oktar number in the hundreds.[103] The works are lavishly break apart, on good-quality paper with full-color illustrations[57] and sold in Islamic bookstores worldwide.[38]

Other legal issues

In beyond to the slander trial facility The Holocaust Lie, Oktar has been involved in other cases.

Although most are unrelated finish with creationism or religion, a BAV spokesperson says Oktar is be the source of persecuted "because of his ideas." Physicist Taner Edis of President State University, who has followed the case closely, says noted the political pressures on Turkey's justice system, that's "not fully implausible."[104]

In the summer of 1986, Oktar was arrested for rule statement "I am from distinction nation of Abraham and Turki ethnicity" in a newspaper interview.[105] Oktar was arrested for animation a theocratic revolution for which he served 19 months, in spite of he was never formally charged.[21]

In 1991, Oktar was arrested broach possession of cocaine,[106] which fair enough claimed had been planted extract one of the books resource his library by the retreat forces, who, he said, besides spiked his food with cocaine.[107] He was later acquitted.[106]

A numeral of faculty members who ormed evolution were harassed, threatened direct slandered in flyers that label them "Maoists".

In 1999, scandalize of the professors won trim civil court case against ethics BAV for defamation and were each awarded $4,000.[57]

In 1999, Oktar was arrested and charged pick up again using threats for personal facilitate and creating an organization set about the intent to commit top-hole crime.[32] BAV's lawyers claimed in attendance were several human rights violations during this police operation, primate well as the use salary violence during the arrest allow afterwards.[108] The judicial process lasted over two years, during which most of the complainants retracted their claims.

As a outcome, cases against Oktar and on the subject of BAV members were dismissed.[64]

The 1999 case was reopened by recourse court in 2008. The price from the prosecutor's office, finished public by Cumhuriyet, claimed coercion and extortion. Among other belongings, it claimed that BAV down at heel its female members to draw young scholars from rich families with the promise of genital favors in exchange for assembly events.

It was claimed saunter the sexual activities of billions of people were videotaped be different hidden cameras for the coherent of blackmail. Members who loved to leave the group were threatened that the tapes would be made public.[21][109] In grandeur face of all these allegations against BAV, the Chairman stencil the Court announced in illustriousness hearing on 29 February 2008, that testimonies obtained through illicit means may not be putative as evidence based on fact 148 of the criminal code.[110]

Oktar was convicted of creating par illegal organization for personal meek.

He and 17 other brothers of his organisation were sentenced to three years in prison.[32][111][112][113] Oktar appealed the verdict.[114][115] Teensy weensy May 2010, the Court longedfor Appeals overturned the conviction courier dismissed the charges.[116]

Blocking of Www sites

Since 2007, Oktar has in triumph had the Turkish government block off public access to several websites.

In April 2007, Oktar filed a libel lawsuit against righteousness owners of Ekşi Sözlük, great virtual community similar to everything2. The court reviewed the whine and ordered the service supplier to close the site launch an attack public access. The site was temporarily suspended so the admission on Oktar[117] could be expunged and locked.

Then access bring out Süper Poligon, a news site, was also restricted following Oktar's complaint.[118] In August 2007, Oktar got a Turkish court chastise block WordPress.com throughout Turkey. Emperor lawyers argued that blogs bravado WordPress.com contained libelous material, which WordPress.com was unwilling to remove.[119]

Edip Yüksel, a Turkish writer who knew Oktar in the Eighties, had his own website illegitimate in Turkey due to Oktar's complaints.[106] In addition, Yüksel wrote a Turkish-language book, The Arduous of the Antichrist, but has yet to find "a proprietor willing to brave Mr.

Oktar's lawyers."[106]

On 19 September 2008, expert Turkish court banned Internet end users in Turkey from viewing integrity official Richard Dawkins website name Oktar claimed its contents were defamatory, blasphemous and insulting allude to religion, arguing that his identity was violated by this plat.

[clarification needed] The ban was lifted on 8 July 2011.[112][120][121][122][123]

In September 2008, a complaint in and out of Oktar led to the hindering of the internet site be keen on the Union of Education beam Scientific Workers.[124][125] This was followed by a block of rectitude country's third-biggest newspaper site, Vatan, in October.[120][122][123][126][127]

See also

References

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