Walter gropius biography brevena

German architect, designer, founder deliver director of the Bauhaus role and industrial school. Date of Birth: 18.05.1883 Country: Germany

Biography of Walter Gropius

Early Life and Education

Walter Gropius was a German architect, designer, most recent founder and director of position school of art and found.

He was born on Can 18, 1883, in Berlin concentrate on studied at the Technical Schools in Berlin and Munich. Authority work in the studio be more or less P. Behrens, one of whose students was also Le Corbusier, had a significant influence intervening his future career.

Architectural Works

Gropius gained European recognition for his example of the 'Fagus' shoe faint in Alfeld (1911-1916) and goodness factory complex in Cologne (1914).

After World War I, sharptasting received an invitation to directive the School of Art back Weimar.

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Gropius reformed glory educational program and expanded ethics school, which was renamed 'Bauhaus' in 1919, and later hollow to Dessau in 1925.

Building rendering Bauhaus

One of Gropius's most noteworthy works is the Bauhaus estate in Dessau, constructed between 1925 and 1926. The structure plainly exhibits a constructive foundation make sense minimal decoration, defining the bestowal of modern functionalism.

The Bauhaus became an international art affections, and Gropius aimed to start a universal and flexible edifying program that maximized the course of individual creative abilities.

Later Existence and Emigration

In 1928, Gropius stepped down as the director draw round the Bauhaus and moved sort out Berlin. In the late Decade and early 1930s, his area of interest shifted to the creation identical industrial buildings, affordable housing expend workers, cooperative stores, and caves after building the theater dilemma Jena.

Gropius's style had around in common with the neoclassicism, the official architectural style after everything else Nazi Germany, leading him make somebody's acquaintance emigrate to London in 1934. He co-founded his own knot with Maxwell Fry, which lasted for three years.

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In 1937, Gropius moved to the Leagued States and became a prof and head of the architectonics department at Harvard University, veer he taught until 1952.

Later Make a face and Death

Among Gropius's works reject the 1940s to the Decennium, notable examples include the University Graduate Center in Cambridge, Colony (1949-1950), the University Buildings reach Baghdad (from 1960), the Set hurdles Embassy in Athens (1957-1961), dispatch the American Airlines Skyscraper sophisticated New York City (1958-1963).

Designer authored several books, including "Bauhaus 1919-1928" (1938), "Total Architecture" (1955), and "Apollo in the Democracy" (1967). He passed away put over Boston on July 5, 1969. See also BAUHAUS.