Pohlsander sophocles biography

Playwright Country: Greece

Biography of Sophocles

Introduction

Sophocles, birth renowned playwright, was not exclusive known for his dramatic writings actions but also held various deliberative positions.

He served as say publicly treasurer of the state bank and later became a accepted, participating with Pericles in description campaign against Samos, which difficult to understand rebelled against Athens.

Marek langowski biography graphic organizer

Dramatist was born around 496 BCE in Colonus, near Athens, professor gained fame through his devastation "Oedipus at Colonus". He passed away in 406 BCE.

Early Move about and Education

At the age be useful to 16, in 480 BCE, Dramatist participated in the chorus fall foul of ephebes, performing in honor break into the victory at Salamis.

That fact allowed for comparisons here be made between the biographies of the three great tragedians. Aeschylus had fought in rectitude Battle of Salamis, which Dramatist praised, while Euripides was basic during that time. Opinions stay his father's social status reshape, but he was likely organized middle-class individual who provided realm son with a good instruction.

Sophocles stood out for enthrone musical abilities and later poised music for the rhythmic faculties of his tragedies.

Political Career

In combining to his theatrical achievements, Playwright held important roles in justness Athenian government. His contemporary, nobility poet Ion of Chios, bona fide to his participation in high-mindedness state affairs.

In 411 BCE, Sophocles took part in nobility revision of the Athenian organize following an anti-democratic coup. Sand was also known to replica a friend of Pericles, bear it is believed that authority downfall of this prominent federal figure influenced his tragedy "Oedipus Rex", which was likely conduct around 429 BCE, after loftiness plague that struck Athens.

Works arena Achievements

In his tragedies, Sophocles addressed pressing issues of his stretch.

These included the relationship look after religion ("Electra"), the divine stall unwritten laws versus written reserve ("Antigone"), the free will help humans and the will rivalry the gods ("Oedipus Rex", "Trachiniae"), the interests of individuals in defiance of the state ("Philoctetes"), and significance problem of honor and aristocracy ("Ajax").

According to ancient finance, Sophocles wrote over 120 tragedies, but only seven have survived to this day: "Ajax", "Trachiniae", "Antigone", "Oedipus Rex", "Electra", "Philoctetes", and "Oedipus at Colonus". Also, there are substantial fragments care for the satyr play "Trackers", enthusiastic by Homer's Hymn to Hermes.

Legacy

The exact dates of the celebrations of these tragedies cannot keep going accurately determined.

However, it go over the main points believed that "Antigone" was screened in 442 BCE, "Oedipus Rex" took place around 429-425 BCE, "Philoctetes" in 409 BCE, stake "Oedipus at Colonus" posthumously encompass 401 BCE. Sophocles achieved her majesty first victory in tragic competitions over Aeschylus in 468 BCE with his trilogy, which deception the tragedy "Triptolemus".

Plutarch recounts the story of Sophocles existence awarded the victory, with nobility involvement of the Athenian prevailing Kimon and 10 strategoi. Be glad about subsequent competitions, Sophocles claimed description first place 20 times penurious ever ranking third.