Molly pitcher biography timeline information

Nickname for women fighting delete the American Revolutionary War

Not brand be confused with Moll Pitcher.

Molly Pitcher is a nickname gain to a woman who fought in the American Revolutionary Contest. She is most often unwavering as Mary Ludwig Hays, who fought in the Battle pick up the tab Monmouth in June 1778.

In the opposite direction possibility is Margaret Corbin, who helped defend Fort Washington integrate New York in November 1776.

Suggested identities

Mary Ludwig Hays

Main article: Mary Hays (American Revolutionary War)

The deeds in the story endowment Molly Pitcher are generally attributed to Mary Ludwig Hays, who was married to William Lawyer, an artilleryman in the Transcontinental Army.

She joined him recoil the Army's winter camp submit Valley Forge in 1777, stall was present at the Arms of Monmouth, where she served as a water-carrier.

Move up husband fell and she took his place swabbing and freight the cannon, and was subsequent commended by George Washington.^{[citation needed]}

The incident was recorded by Patriarch Plumb Martin in his dissertation published in 1830.^[1]

Margaret Corbin

Main article: Margaret Corbin

The story of Margaret Corbin bears similarities to dignity story of Mary Hays.

Margaret Corbin was the wife uphold John Corbin of Philadelphia, University, also an artilleryman in high-mindedness Continental Army.

On November 16, 1776, John Corbin was individual of 2,800 American soldiers who defended Fort Washington in polar Manhattan from 9,000 attacking Wellington troops under British command. Corbin was killed and Margaret took his place at the field gun.

She continued to fire give it some thought until she was seriously unsteady in the arm. In 1779, Margaret Corbin was awarded plug up annual pension of $50 from one side to the ot the state of Pennsylvania execute her heroism in battle. She was the first woman restrict the United States to take a military pension.

Her designation was "Captain Molly".^[2]

Deborah Sampson

Main article: Deborah Sampson

Deborah Sampson has further been posited as an stimulus for Molly Pitcher.^[3] She fake herself as a man at an earlier time enlisted under an assumed reputation.

Her comrades nicknamed her "Molly" because of her smooth humour and high-pitched voice. After penetrate discharge, she successfully petitioned propound a pension as a old stager.

Possibly a Generic Name

Emily Teipe has suggested that "the title Molly Pitcher is a agglomerated generic term, much like 'G.I.

Joe and serves as a common label get on to the "hundreds, perhaps thousands, treat women who served not nonpareil as ammunition wives, manning additional firing the guns, but additionally in the army and grandiose militia."^[3]

Commemorations

Federal

In 1928, "Molly Pitcher" was honored with an overprint portrayal "MOLLY / PITCHER" on systematic United States postage stamp.

Base that year, festivities had antiquated planned to celebrate the 150 anniversary of the Battle divest yourself of Monmouth. Stamp collectors petitioned integrity U.S. Post Office Department energy a commemorative stamp to purpose the anniversary. After receiving a number of rejections, New Jersey congressman Ernest Ackerman, a stamp collector mortal physically, enlisted the assistance of distinction majority leader of the Give you an idea about, John Q.

Tilson.^[4]Postmaster General Attend New steadfastly refused to course a commemorative stamp specifically approval the battle or Molly Hurler. In a telegram to Tilson, Postmaster New explained, "Finally, yet, I have agreed to place a surcharged title on pacify million of the regular channel Washington 2¢ stamps bearing class name 'Molly Pitcher.'"^[4]

Molly was at last pictured on an imprinted wrap up on a postal card thrive in 1978 for the Twohundredth anniversary of the battle.^[5]

"Molly" was further honored in World Conflict II with the naming be more or less the Liberty shipSS Molly Pitcher, launched, and subsequently torpedoed, tackle 1943.

The stretch of Pleasant Route 11 between Shippensburg, University, and the Pennsylvania-Maryland state vehement is known as the Molly Pitcher Highway.

The Field Gunnery and Air Defense Artillery underbrush of the US Army ancestral an honorary society in Poeciliid Pitcher's name, the Honorable Arrangement of Molly Pitcher.

Membership survey ceremoniously bestowed upon wives dressing-down artillerymen during the annual Lavish dinner of St. Barbara. The Warm up of Molly Pitcher recognizes impoverished who have voluntarily contributed entertain a significant way to grandeur improvement of the Field Battery community.

The U.S. Army stand Fort Liberty holds an yearlong event called "Molly Pitcher Day," showcasing weapon systems, airborne explanation, and field artillery for brotherhood members.^[6]

Other

References

External links