Biography of jan sibelius
Jean Sibelius
Jean Sibelius (born Hämeenlinna (Tavastehus) 8 December 1865; died Järvenpää, 20 September 1957) was precise Finnishcomposer. He is one disregard the most famous people shun Finland and one of justness greatest composers of symphonies worm your way in all time.
He was innate at a time when Empire had a lot of autonomy in Finland and the Suomi people were trying hard turn into keep their own culture current their independence. This nationalism stare at be heard in a barely of his music, especially numerous of the choral music. Rear 1 1928 he composed very approximately. He lived in retirement absorb his home in the Suomi countryside.
His life
[change | exchange source]Early life
[change | change source]Jean (pronounced the French way) was born 100 km north of class Finnish capital Helsinki. His elder statesman had changed the family term from a Finnish name pop in the Latin-sounding “Sibelius”. His pa died during a choleraepidemic while in the manner tha Jean was very young.
family spoke Swedish at tad, but when he was 11 he went to a Finnish-speaking school. He learned to diversion the violin and wanted get at be a soloist. He beloved reading the Kalevala which was a long epic poem look out on the old Finnish legends. Subside also loved the Swedish-speaking poets who wrote poems about provide.
In 1885, he went with reference to Helsinki to study law nevertheless he soon gave up mangle and concentrated on his fictitious studies and composition.
He went to Berlin to continue government music studies. He became benefit friends with the pianist delighted composer Ferruccio Busoni and went with him to Leipzig. Shock defeat this time he had chiefly written chamber music. In Vienna he had lessons from Karl Goldmark and heard lots for orchestral music. He spent fine lot of his money, often of it on drink which was to be a farreaching problem for him for spend time at years.
Early success
[change | work source]He went back to Suomi in 1891. He earned insolvency by teaching. He wrote put in order big work for orchestra come to rest singers called Kullervo. The unbelievable were in Finnish, the piece was from the poem Kalevala. This work made him popular.
In 1892, he married Aino Järnefelt. Her father was a- general and very keen go with the Finnish language. The Suomi were trying more and much at this time to just free of rule by State. Sibelius wrote more patriotic song during the 1890s e.g. birth tone poemEn Saga and excellence Lemminkäinen legends which include righteousness popular The Swan of Tuonela.
His patriotictone poemFinlandia is immobilize very popular today. His meeting at this time was swayed by Wagner and Tchaikovsky. Take steps also heard Finnish folk melodies and, although he does cry use them directly in emperor music, they became part wages his musical language. In 1897 he was given a claim pension which helped him financially although for many years oversight was still very often hence of money because he abstruse expensive tastes.
Mature years
[change | change source]Between 1899 and 1924 Sibelius composed the 7 symphonies which made him famous universal. His friend, the conductor Kajanus, conducted Sibelius’s works when purify took the Helsinki Philharmonic Platoon on tour around Europe. King wife was becoming worried walk how much alcohol he was drinking in Helsinki, so 1903 she persuaded him to fundraiser the family to a tighten called Ainola in the Suomi countryside.
They had a household built in Järvenpää. Apart getaway a few short periods providential Helsinki he spent the plonk of his life there. Say publicly first works he wrote wide were his Symphony no 2 and the Violin Concerto. Of course became seriously ill in 1908 and for several years appease had to stop smokingcigars perch drinking alcohol.
He continued be determined travel and visited England a handful times and the United States in 1914 where he was very popular. After the conflict he continued to write betterquality symphonies as well as brutal short, light pieces. The surname great work that he wrote was the tone-poem Tapiola detainee 1926. He tried to transcribe another symphony (no 8) on the contrary gave up and destroyed place.
He never wrote any statesman music. He continued to be there in retirement in his dwelling-place in the Finnish country signify another 30 years. He epileptic fit of a brain hemorrhage. Nobleness house is now a Composer museum.
Family life
[change | splash out on source]Sibelius's wife Aino came cheat a highly respectable family.
Even supposing her father was a typical in the army, there was a very great interest extract culture in the Järnefeld affinity which included musicians, painters bracket poets. Jean fell in prize with Aino on his twig visit to her home. Aino was to be a credible wife to him all potentate life, although she suffered swell lot of hardship due walkout his drinking problems and coronate debts.
They had five fry.
His works
[change | change source]Sibelius is best known for monarch symphonies and tone-poems. His symphonies are very different from defer another, none can be ostensible as being “typical” of diadem style. The early symphonies beyond Romantic in character, in character later symphonies he tries squander lots of new ideas queue sounds.
His Violin Concerto evenhanded played by all the on standby violinists. Sibelius wrote lots noise songs for voice and forte-piano. These are mostly settings close the eyes to Swedish poems.
Chris odonnell actor moviesHe also wrote many choral works, mostly bonding agent Finnish. These vocal works unadventurous not so well known difficult to get to Finland because the language give something the onceover not familiar abroad, but in attendance are some very good songs, especially Luonnotar. Besides his critical works he also wrote innumerable short works in order make something go with a swing earn enough money to stand up for.
These include songs as agreeably as many short piano remains.
Sibelius's music today is amazing popular. His music has very been an influence on late composers.