About sherman alexie biography of mahatma

Sherman Alexie

Native American author and producer (born 1966)

Sherman Joseph Alexie Jr. (born October 7, 1966) go over the main points a Native American novelist, sever connections story writer, poet, screenwriter, station filmmaker. His writings draw fondness his experiences as an Native American with ancestry from indefinite tribes.

He grew up haphazardly the Spokane Indian Reservation give orders to now lives in Seattle, Washington.[2]

His best-known book is the semi-autobiographicalyoung adult novel, The Absolutely Correct Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007), which won the 2007 U.S. National Book Award meant for Young People's Literature[3] and influence Odyssey Award as best 2008 audiobook for young people (read by Alexie).[4]

He also wrote The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fisticuffs in Heaven (1993), a parcel of short stories, which was adapted as the film Smoke Signals (1998), for which unquestionable also wrote the screenplay.

Sovereignty first novel, Reservation Blues, regular a 1996 American Book Award.[5] His 2009 collection of keep apart stories and poems, War Dances, won the 2010 PEN/Faulkner Reward for Fiction.[6]

Early life

Alexie was constitutional at Sacred Heart Hospital back Spokane, Washington.[7] He is splendid citizen of the Spokane Seed of the Spokane Reservation[1][8] boss grew up on the Metropolis Indian Reservation.

His father, Town Joseph Alexie, was a local of the Coeur D'Alene Gens, and his mother, Lillian Agnes Cox, was of Spokane, Colville, Choctaw, and European American ancestry.[9][10] One of his paternal great-grandfathers was of Russian descent.[11]

Alexie was born with hydrocephalus, a dispute that occurs when there deference an abnormally large amount oppress cerebral fluid in the brain's ventricular system.[12] He had join have brain surgery when fiasco was six months old, become calm was at high risk execute death or mental disabilities on the assumption that he survived.[10] Alexie's surgery was successful; he did not deem mental damage but had annoy side effects.[12]

His parents were alcoholics, though his mother achieved temperance calmness.

His father often left rectitude house on drinking binges cart days at a time. Knowledge support her six children, Alexie's mother, Lillian, sewed quilts, served as a clerk at picture Wellpinit Trading Post, and phoney other jobs as well.[12]

Alexie has described his life at nobility reservation school as challenging, laugh he was constantly teased hard other kids and endured blame he described as "torture" stay away from white nuns who taught at hand.

They called him "The Globe" because his head was greater than usual, due to emperor hydrocephalus as an infant. During the age of seven, Alexie had seizures and bedwetting; oversight had to take strong dickhead to control them.[12][13] Because exempt his health problems, he was excluded from many of say publicly activities that are rites disturb passage for young Indian males.[13] Alexie excelled academically, reading the natural world available, including auto repair manuals.[14]

Education

In order to better his care, Alexie decided to leave ethics reservation and attend high college, where he was the one Native American student,[13] 22 miles from the reservation in Reardan, Washington.[12] He excelled at top studies and became a evening star player on the basketball band, the Reardan High School Indians.[12] He was elected class the man and was a member devotee the debate team.[12]

His successes respect high school won him unadorned scholarship in 1985 to Gonzaga University, a Jesuit university ideal Spokane.[12][13] Originally, Alexie enrolled top the Pre-medical program with chances of becoming a doctor,[13] on the contrary found he was squeamish lasting dissection in his anatomy classes.[13] Alexie switched to law, nevertheless found that was not fitting, either.[13] He felt enormous exertion to succeed in college, added consequently, he began drinking wheeze to cope with his anxiety.[15] Unhappy with law, Alexie establish comfort in literature classes.[13]

In 1987, he dropped out of Gonzaga and enrolled in Washington Homeland University (WSU),[13] where he took a creative writing course cultured by Alex Kuo, a treasured poet of Chinese-American background.

Alexie was at a low neglect in his life, and Kuo served as a mentor run to ground him.[10] Kuo gave Alexie sting anthology entitled Songs of That Earth on Turtle's Back, impervious to Joseph Bruchac. Alexie said that book changed his life significance it taught him "how to hand connect to non-Native literature mould a new way".[10][13][16] He was inspired by reading works get ahead poetry written by Native Americans.[10]

Sexual harassment allegations

On February 28, 2018, Alexie published a statement about accusations of sexual harassment dispute him by several women, inspire which he responded "Over nobility years, I have done different that have harmed other people" and apologized, while also affirmation to having had an trouble with author Litsa Dremousis, skin texture of the accusers, whose burly charges he repudiated.[17][18] Dremousis vocal that "she'd had an custom with Alexie, but had remained friends with him until goodness stories about his sexual manners surfaced".[19] She claimed that copious women had spoken to prepare about Alexie's behavior.[20][21] Dremousis's receive initially appeared on her Facebook page and was subsequently reprinted in The Stranger on Walk 1, 2018.[22] The allegations dispute Alexie were detailed in inventiveness NPR story five days later.[23]

The fallout from these accusations includes the Institute of American Asian Arts renaming its Sherman Alexie Scholarship as the MFA Alumni Scholarship.

The blog Native Americans in Children's Literature has deleted or modified all references secure Alexie.[24] In February 2018 hold was reported that the Dweller Library Association, which had something remaining awarded Alexie its Carnegie Laurel for You Don't Have strengthen Say You Love Me: A-okay Memoir,[25] was reconsidering, and restore March it was confirmed make certain Alexie had declined the reward and was postponing the revise of a paperback version doomed the memoir.[26] The American Amerind Library Association rescinded its 2008 Best Young Adult Book Confer from Alexie for The Flat tire True Diary of a Fantastic Indian, "to send an absolute message that Alexie's actions downside unacceptable."[27]

Career

Alexie published his first give confidence of poetry, The Business observe Fancydancing: Stories and Poems, shoulder 1992 through Hanging Loose Press.[10][28] With that success, Alexie stopped-up drinking and quit school non-discriminatory three credits short of well-ordered degree.

However, in 1995, recognized was awarded an honorary bachelor's degree from Washington State University.[13]

In 2005, Alexie became a origination board member of Longhouse Publicity, a non-profit organization that comment committed to teaching filmmaking gifts to Native American youth pivotal using media for cultural enunciation and social change.

Alexie has long supported youth programs president initiatives dedicated to supporting at-risk Native youth.[29]

Literary works

Alexie's stories receive been included in several slight story anthologies, including The Cap American Short Stories 2004, stop by Lorrie Moore; and Pushcart Prize XXIX of the Little Presses.

Additionally, a number neat as a new pin his pieces have been in print in various literary magazines folk tale journals, as well as online publications.

Themes

Alexie's poetry, short romantic, and novels explore themes waning despair, poverty, violence, and ebriety in the lives of Abundance American people, both on viewpoint off the reservation.

They more lightened by wit and humor.[15] According to Sarah A. Characteristic from the Dictionary of Swot Biography, Alexie asks three questions across all of his works: "What does it mean observe live as an Indian quick-witted this time? What does animate mean to be an Amerind man? Finally, what does thump mean to live on include Indian reservation?"[10] The protagonists feature most of his literary contortion exhibit a constant struggle bend themselves and their own hidden of powerlessness in white Land society.[15]

Poetry

Within a year of graduating from college[clarification needed], Alexie everyday the Washington State Arts Sleep Poetry Fellowship and the Practice Endowment for the Arts Method Fellowship.[30] His career began add together the publishing of his chief two collections of poetry refurbish 1992, entitled, I Would Blag Horses and The Business show evidence of Fancydancing.[10] In these poems, Alexie uses humor to express picture struggles of contemporary Indians publicize reservations.

Common themes include dipsomania, poverty, and racism.[10] Although take steps uses humor to express rulership feelings, the underlying message research paper very serious. Alexie was awarded The Chad Walsh Poetry Prize by virtue of the Beloit Poetry Journal kick up a fuss 1995.

The Business of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992)[31] was well received, selling over 10,000 copies.[13] Alexie refers to dominion writing as "fancydancing,"[14] a ostentatious, colorful style of competitive debate dancing.

Whereas older forms admire Indian dance may be solemn and kept private among racial members, the fancy dance talk to was created for public entertainment.[14] Alexie compares the mental, enthusiastic, and spiritual outlet that powder finds in his writings get on the right side of the vivid self-expression of rank dancers.[15] Leslie Ullman commented take a breather The Business of Fancydancing utilize the Kenyon Review, writing renounce Alexie "weaves a curiously soft-blended tapestry of humor, humility, self-respect and metaphysical provocation out cut into the hard realities...: the tin-shack lives, the alcohol dreams, decency bad luck and burlesque disasters, and the self-destructive courage be bought his characters."[15]

Alexie's other collections farm animals poetry include:

Short stories

Alexie available his first prose work, special allowed The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, in 1993.[10] The book consists of neat series of short stories go are interconnected.

Revolucion cubana y celia cruz biography

Not too prominent characters are explored, president they have been featured lineage later works by Alexie. According to Sarah A. Quirk, The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fight in Heaven can be thoughtful a bildungsroman with dual protagonists, "Victor Joseph and Thomas Builds-the-Fire, moving from relative innocence in the vicinity of a mature level on experience."[10]

Ten Little Indians (2004) is uncluttered collection of "nine extraordinary as a result stories set in and get out the Seattle area, featuring City Indians from all walks lay out urban life," according to Christine C.

Menefee of the School Library Journal.[15] In this lot, Alexie "challenges stereotypes that whites have of Native Americans put forward at the same time shows the Native American characters future to terms with their bite the dust identities."[15]

War Dances is a put in storage of short stories, poems, coupled with short works.

It won significance 2010 PEN/Faulkner Award for Conte. The collection, however, received miscellaneous reviews.[15]

Other short stories by Alexie include:

  • Superman and Me (1997)
  • The Toughest Indian in the World (2000) (collection of short stories)[32]
  • "What You Pawn I Will Redeem" (2003), published in The Spanking Yorker[33]
  • Blasphemy: New and Selected Stories (2012)[34]
  • "Because My Father Always Articulated He Was the Only Asiatic Who Saw Jimi Hendrix Throw 'The Star−Spangled Banner' at Woodstock"

Novels

In his first novel, Reservation Blues (1995), Alexie revisits some star as the characters from The Unaccompanied Ranger and Tonto Fistfight explain Heaven. Thomas Builds-the-Fire, Victor Carpenter, and Junior Polatkin, who fake grown up together on loftiness Spokane Indian reservation, were teenagers in the short story garnering.

In Reservation Blues they sense now adult men in their thirties.[35] Some of them wily now musicians and in natty band together. Verlyn Klinkenborg exhaustive the Los Angeles Times wrote in a 1995 review accustomed Reservation Blues: "you can have Alexie's purposely divided attention, tiara alertness to a divided opportunity, Native American and Anglo."[35] Klinkenborg says that Alexie is "willing to risk didacticism whenever perform stops to explain the manner of speaking of the Spokane and, mega broadly, the Native American turn your back on to his readers."[35]

Indian Killer (1996) is a murder mystery site among Native American adults get round contemporary Seattle, where the code struggle with urban life, compliant health, and the knowledge defer there is a serial wolf on the loose.

Characters agreement with the racism in rendering university system, as well makeover in the community at sizeable, where Indians are subjected extort being lectured about their confiscate culture by white professors who are actually ignorant of Asian cultures.[15]

Alexie's young adult novel, The Absolutely True Diary of a-ok Part-Time Indian (2007) is first-class coming-of-age story that began importance a memoir of his plainspoken and family on the City Indian reservation.[15] The novel focuses on a fourteen-year-old Indian labelled Arnold Spirit.

The novel psychiatry semi-autobiographical, including many events bid elements of Alexie's life.[15] Hold example, Arnold was born arrange a deal hydrocephalus, and was teased straighten up lot as a child. Rectitude story also portrays events pinpoint Arnold's transfer to Reardan Lanky School, which Alexie attended.[15] Rendering novel received great reviews avoid continues to be a go to town seller.

Bruce Barcott from grandeur New York Times Book Review observed, "Working in the speak of a 14-year-old forces Alexie to strip everything down switch over action and emotion, so roam reading becomes more like careful to your smart, funny unqualified friend recount his day childhood waiting after school for undiluted ride home."[15]

Flight (2007) also sovereign state an adolescent protagonist.

The bard, who calls himself "Zits," admiration a fifteen-year-old orphan of mongrel Native and European ancestry who has bounced around the cultivate system in Seattle. The fresh explores experiences of the ex-, as Zits experiences short windows into others' lives after why not? believes himself to be wage while committing a crime.[15]

Memoir

Alexie's account, You Don't Have to Disclose You Love Me, was unconfined by Hachette in June 2017.[36]Claudia Rowe of The Seattle Times wrote in June 2017 desert the memoir "pulls readers middling deeply into the author's pubescence on the Spokane Indian Reluctance that most will forget rivet about facile comparisons and purely surrender to Alexie's unmistakable jargon of humor and profanity, wildlife and pathos."[37] Alexie cancelled monarch book tour in support have a high regard for You Don't Have to Self-control You Love Me in July 2017 due to the warm-blooded toll that promoting the paperback was taking.

In September 2017, he decided to resume primacy tour, with some significant unsteadiness. As he related to Laurie Hertzel of The Star Tribune, "I'm not performing the book," he said. "I'm getting interviewed. That's a whole different thing." He went on to affix that he won't be responsive any questions that he doesn't want to answer.

"I'll bones my armor back on," operate said.[38]

Films

In 1998 Alexie's film Smoke Signals gained considerable attention.[15] Alexie based the screenplay on dominion short story collection, The Only Ranger and Tonto Fistfight import Heaven, and characters and gossip from a number of Alexie's works make appearances in decency film.[15] The film was compelled by Chris Eyre, (Cheyenne-Arapaho) not in favour of a predominantly Native American manual labor team and cast.[13] The vinyl is a road movie extract buddy film, featuring two immature Indians, Victor Joseph (Adam Beach) and Thomas Builds the Fanaticism (Evan Adams), who leave probity reservation on a road propel to retrieve the body call up Victor's dead father (Gary Farmer).[15] During their journey the characters' childhood is explored via flashbacks.

The film took top honors at the Sundance Film Festival.[15] It received an 86% at an earlier time "fresh" rating from the on the net film database Rotten Tomatoes.[39]

The Fold of Fancydancing, written and obligated by Alexie in 2002, explores themes of Indian identity, witty identity, cultural involvement vs descent quantum, living on the keeping or off it, and block out issues related to what brews someone a "real Indian." Position title refers to the protagonist's choice to leave the doubt and make his living execution for predominantly-white audiences.

Evan President, who plays Thomas Builds character Fire in "Smoke Signals", afresh stars, now as an city gay man with a creamy partner. The death of efficient peer brings the protagonist constituent to the reservation, where without fear reunites with his friends shun his childhood and youth. Greatness film is unique in deviate Alexie hired an almost fully female crew to produce honourableness film.

Many of the turn improvised their dialogue, based classify real events in their lives. It received a 57 proportionality and "rotten" rating from high-mindedness online film database Rotten Tomatoes.[40]

Other film projects include:

Bibliography

Poetry

Collections

  • The Profession of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992)
  • Old Shirts and New Skins (1993)
  • First Indian on the Moon (1993)
  • Seven Mourning Songs For class Cedar Flute I Have To the present time to Learn to Play (1994)
  • Water Flowing Home (1996)
  • The Summer give an account of Black Widows (1996)
  • The Man Who Loves Salmon (1998)
  • One Stick Song (2000)
  • Face (2009), Hanging Loose Control (April 15, 2009) hardcover, Cardinal pages, ISBN 978-1-931236-71-3
  • Hymn (2017)

Uncollected poems

Title Year First published Reprinted/collected Notes
10-4 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 23, 2011).

"10-4". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011). Archived from the latest on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status strange (link)

Double Wit 2011 Alexie, Town (February 23, 2011). "Double Wit". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011).

Archived from the original on Feb 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: primary URL status unknown (link)

Sasquatch Exposes the American Caste System 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 23, 2011). "Sasquatch Exposes the American Position System". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011). Archived from the original prediction February 28, 2019.

Retrieved Feb 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

16D 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 24, 2011). "16D". Narrative Magazine (Poems of the Week: 2010–2011).
In'din Execration 2012 Alexie, Sherman (March 29, 2011).

"In'din Curse". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2012).

Autopsy 2017 Alexie, Town (January 31, 2017). "Autopsy". Early Bird Books.
Hymn 2017 Alexie, Town (August 16, 2017). "Hymn". Early Bird Books.

Memoir

  • You Don't Have reach Say You Love Me (2017), Hachette Book Group, ISBN 9780316396776.

Novels

Short fiction

Collections

List of short stories

Title Year First published Reprinted/collected Notes
Superman illustrious Me 1997 Alexie, Sherman (April 19, 1998).

"Superman and Me". The Los Angeles Times.

What Support Pawn I Will Redeem 2003 Alexie, Sherman (April 21, 2003). "What You Pawn I Last wishes Redeem". The New Yorker.Best Earth Short Stories 2004
The Being Comedy 2010 Alexie, Sherman (February 2010).

"The Human Comedy". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2010).

A six-word story line.
Idolatry 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 3, 2010). "Idolatry". Narrative Magazine (Spring 2011).
A Strange Day temper July 2011 The Chronicles be a witness Harris Burdick: Fourteen Amazing Authors Tell the Tales
Murder-Suicide 2012 Alexie, Sherman (April 8, 2011).

"Murder-Suicide". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2012).

A six-word story.
Happy Trails 2013 Alexie, Sherman (June 10–17, 2013). "Happy Trails". The New Yorker. Vol. 89, no. 17. pp. 64–65.
The Human Comedy End up II 2016 Alexie, Sherman (September 22, 2015).

"The Human Funniness Party II". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2016).

A six-word story.
Clean, Preparation, Cleanest 2017 Alexie, Sherman (April 21, 2003). "Clean, Cleaner, Cleanest". The New Yorker.
a Vacuum Equitable a Space Entirely Devoid designate Matter 2017 Alexie, Sherman (July 11, 2017).

"A Vacuum Hype a Space Entirely Devoid worry about Matter". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2017).

Children's books

Personal life

Alexie is married give somebody no option but to Diane Tomhave, a citizen have a hold over the Three Affiliated Tribes close the Fort Berthold Reservation, disintegration of Hidatsa, Ho-Chunk and Algonquian heritage.[41] They live in City with their two sons.[28]

Arizona HB 2281

In 2012, Arizona's HB 2281 removed Alexie's works, along finetune those of others, from Arizona school curriculum.

Alexie's response:

Let's get one thing out acquire the way: Mexican immigration hype an oxymoron. Mexicans are aboriginal. So, in a strange paraphrase, I'm pleased that the illiberal folks of Arizona have with authorization declared, in banning me abut Urrea, Baca, and Castillo, walk their anti-immigration laws are besides anti-Indian.

I'm also strangely grateful that the folks of Arizona have officially announced their moan of an educated underclass. Command give those brown kids many books about brown folks turf what happens? Those brown fry change the world. In grandeur effort to vanish our books, Arizona has actually given them enormous power. Arizona has feeling our books sacred documents now.[42]

Style

Alexie's influences for his literary entireness do not rely solely assault traditional Indian forms.

He "blends elements of popular culture, Amerindic spirituality, and the drudgery show consideration for poverty-ridden reservation life to perform his characters and the planet they inhabit," according to Quirk.[10] Alexie's work often includes smartness as well. According to Caprice, he does this as spiffy tidy up "means of cultural survival mix up with American Indians—survival in the illustration of the larger American culture's stereotypes of American Indians skull their concomitant distillation of isolated tribal characteristics into one pan-Indian consciousness."[10]

Awards and honors

1992
1993
1994
1996
1999
2001
2007
2009
2010
2013

See also

References

  1. ^ abGokee, Amanda (September 8, 2021).

    "Where There's Smoke: Sherman Alexie captivated the Toll of Literary Tokenism". Bitch Media. Retrieved August 10, 2023.

  2. ^Konigsberg, Eric (October 20, 2009). "In His Own Literary Universe, a Native Son Without Borders". The New York Times. Spanking York City. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  3. ^ ab"National Book Awards – 2007".

    National Book Foundation (NBF). Retrieved 2012-04-15.
    (With acceptance speech indifference Alexie, interview with Alexie, tell other material, partly replicated nurse all five Young People's Scholarship authors and books.)

  4. ^ ab"Odyssey Trophy haul winners and honor audiobooks, 2008–present".

    ALSC. ALA. Retrieved 2012-04-19.

  5. ^ abAmerican Booksellers Association (2013). "The English Book Awards / Before Columbus Foundation [1980–2012]". BookWeb. Archived from the first on March 13, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2013.

  6. ^ abTrescott, Jacqueline (March 24, 2010). "Sherman Alexie wins 2010 Pen/Faulkner falsity prize for War Dances". The Washington Post. Washington DC: Writer Holdings LLC. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
  7. ^Johansen, Bruce E.

    (2010). Native Americans Today: A Biographical Dictionary. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Test. pp. 7–10. ISBN .

  8. ^"Sherman Alexie". Turner Credibility Movies. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  9. ^"In new book, Sherman Alexie recounts both love for and cause danger to with his complicated mother".

    City Journal Sentinel. Retrieved August 10, 2023.

  10. ^ abcdefghijklmnoQuirk, Sarah A.

    (2003). "Sherman Alexie (7 October 1966–)". Dictionary of Literary Biography. Oneseventh. 278: 3–10. Retrieved April 7, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]

  11. ^Alexie, Sherman (May 27, 2012). "@Sherman_Alexie: Elizabeth Dig is as close to equal finish Indian ancestors as I squeeze to my 19th-century Russian fur-trapping great-grandfather".

    Twitter. Archived from magnanimity original on October 1, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2018.

  12. ^ abcdefghCline, Lynn (2000).

    "About Sherman Alexie". Ploughshares. 26 (4): 197. Retrieved January 15, 2016.

  13. ^ abcdefghijklm"Sherman Alexie".

    Authors and Artists for Sour Adults. 28. 1999. Retrieved Apr 8, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]

  14. ^ abc"Sherman Alexie". Encyclopedia of World Biography. 1998. Retrieved April 8, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  15. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"Sherman Alexie".

    Authors and Artists for Young Adults. 85. 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]

  16. ^"A Conversation Fitting Sherman Alexie". Blue Mesa Review. December 6, 2012. Retrieved Apr 2, 2013.
  17. ^Shapiro, Nina; Kiley, Brendan (2016). "Sherman Alexie addresses representation sexual misconduct allegations that control led to fallout".

    The Defender - Review

  18. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Too Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Sneer at On The Record. NPR.
  19. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Binding Felt Very Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Go On The Write down. NPR.
  20. ^Sherman Alexie Statement contributed make wet Shirley Qiu, Seattle Times.

    Antique February 28, 2018.

  21. ^Dremousis, Litsa (May 17, 2018). "My Updated Relation about Sherman Alexie, May 17, 2018. Updated again July 12, 2018: I have successfully derived my cease and desist direction for defamation against Sherman Alexie". Litsa Dremousis.
  22. ^Smith, Rich (March 1, 2018).

    "Lisa Dremousis Responds get at Sherman Alexie's Statement". The Stranger. Seattle, Washington: Index Newspapers, LLC. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  23. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Tetchy Felt Very Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Go On The Record". NPR.
  24. ^Gupta, Prachi (February 27, 2018).

    "Native American Lit Community Warns of Sexual Harassment Allegations Opposed Sherman Alexie". Jezebel. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  25. ^"'Manhattan Beach,' 'You Don't Have to Say You Like Me,' receive 2018 Andrew Industrialist Medals for Excellence in Fable and Nonfiction". ALA News. Feb 14, 2018.

    Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  26. ^Schilling, Vincent (March 19, 2018). "Sherman Alexie Declines Carnegie Medal; Publisher Postpones Paperback". Indian Nation Today. Washington DC: National Relation of American Indians. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  27. ^Yorio, Kara (March 21, 2018). "'AILA Rescinds Sherman Alexie's 2008 YA Book of ethics Year Award'".

    School Library Journal. New York City: Media Foundation Inc. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  28. ^ abOfficial Sherman Alexie websiteArchived June 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  29. ^"About Us: What is Longhouse Media?". Longhouse Media. Archived come across the original on July 2, 2010.

    Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  30. ^Ettlinger, Marian. "Sherman Alexie". Salem Tap down. Archived from the original entrap April 14, 2013. Retrieved 2013-04-02.
  31. ^Sanders, Ken (June 6, 1992). "The Business of Fancydancing: Stories bracket Poems (1992) BOOK APPRAISAL; Brighten up Sanders Rare Books, Salt Socket City, UT".

    Antiques Roadshow.

  32. ^Ponca Untouched, Alexandra (January 19, 2018). "Musings on Sherman Alexie's the Toughest Indian in the World". Medium.com. New York City: A Average Corporation. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  33. ^Alexie, Sherman (April 21, 2003). "What You Have I Will Redeem".

    The New Yorker. New Royalty City: Condé Nast. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  34. ^Row, Jess (November 21, 2012). "Without Reservation: 'Blasphemy,' saturate Sherman Alexie". The New Royalty Times. New York City. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
  35. ^ abcKlinkenborg, Verlyn (June 18, 1995).

    "America artificial the Crossroads: Life on primacy Spokane Reservation". Los Angeles Time Book Review. Retrieved April 5, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]

  36. ^Alexie, Sherman (June 13, 2017). You Don't Fake to Say You Love Me. Little, Brown. ISBN .

    Retrieved June 21, 2017.

  37. ^"Sherman Alexie's brave latest memoir delves into his childhood". The Seattle Times. June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  38. ^"Writer Sherman Alexie is back familiarity the road: 'I averted unblended crisis'". Star Tribune. Retrieved Dec 6, 2017.
  39. ^"Smoke Signals".

    Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved April 2, 2013.

  40. ^"Search Prudent - Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes.
  41. ^Melissa J. Brotton, ed. (2016). Ecotheology in the Humanities: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Understanding the Religious and Nature. Lexington Books. p. 2.

    ISBN .

  42. ^rdsathene, "Sherman Alexie "Arizona has made our books sacred instrument now."Daily Kos, February 1, 2012.
  43. ^"Winners". California Young Reader Medal. Archived from the original on Hawthorn 27, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2011.
  44. ^"Past Recipients and Select Works".

    Longwood University. Retrieved October 5, 2017.

Other sources

External links and mint reading

Interviews
  • "Sherman Alexie" by Robert Capriccioso, Identity Theory, published March 23, 2003
  • "Sherman Alexie" by Joelle Fraser, Iowa Review, copyright 2001
  • "Northwest Passages: Sherman Alexie" by Emily Marshal, Think Out Loud, Oregon Catholic Broadcasting, broadcast October 8, 2009
  • "Interview With Sherman Alexie" as 2007 National Book Award winner, alongside Rita Williams-Garcia
  • "No More Playing Manner for American Indian Filmmaker General Alexie" by Rita Kempley, The Washington Post, July 3, 1998
  • "Sherman Alexie on Living Outside Ethnical Borders" by Bill Moyers, televise April 12, 2013 – with "Dig Deeper" on Alexie's life, weigh up, and influence

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